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International Trade and U.S. Productivity: Technical Paper 2003-05

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  • Juann Hung
  • Matt Salomon
  • Stacia Sowerby

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of international trade on U.S. productivity. We argue that trade can affect domestic productivity through economies-of-scale effects, competition effects, reallocation effects, and spillover effects. We then estimate the net impact of these effects. The results of both panel and time-series regressions of manufacturing data indicate that (1) a decrease in the import price has a positive competition effect on manufacturing productivity growth after one to two years, and this impact is bigger when import penetration is bigger; and (2) exporting

Suggested Citation

  • Juann Hung & Matt Salomon & Stacia Sowerby, 2003. "International Trade and U.S. Productivity: Technical Paper 2003-05," Working Papers 14567, Congressional Budget Office.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbo:wpaper:14567
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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