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The Geography of Job Creation and Job Destruction

Author

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  • Moritz Kuhn

  • Iourii Manovskii

  • Xincheng Qiu

Abstract

Spatial di erences in labor market performance are large and highly persistent. Using data from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom, we document striking similarities in spatial di erences in unemployment, vacancies, job nding, and job lling within each country. This robust set of facts guides and disciplines the development of a theory of local labor market performance. We nd that a spatial version of a Diamond- Mortensen-Pissarides model with endogenous separations and on-the-job search quanti- tatively accounts for all the documented empirical regularities. The model also quanti- tatively rationalizes why di erences in job-separation rates have primary importance in inducing di erences in unemployment across space while changes in the job- nding rate are the main driver in unemployment uctuations over the business cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Moritz Kuhn & Iourii Manovskii & Xincheng Qiu, 2021. "The Geography of Job Creation and Job Destruction," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2021_321, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2021_321
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    Cited by:

    1. Dolado, Juan J. & Lalé, Etienne & Turon, Hélène, 2021. "Zero-Hours Contracts in a Frictional Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 14979, IZA Network @ LISER.
    2. Julien Pascal, 2022. "Local employment dynamics and communtig costs," BCL working papers 167, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    3. Deschamps, Pierre & Wilemme, Guillaume, 2025. "Local labor market dynamics and agglomeration effects," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Diaz, Antonia & Jáñez, Álvaro & Wellschmied, Felix, 2023. "Geographic Mobility over the Life-Cycle," IZA Discussion Papers 15896, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Chen Luo & Ewa Jarosz, 2025. "Job creation, job destruction, and fertility in Germany," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 52(13), pages 383-414.
    6. Berryman, Anna & Bücker, Joris & de Moura, Fernanda Senra & Barbrook-Johnson, Peter & Hanusch, Marek & Mealy, Penny & Farmer, J. Doyne & del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria, 2025. "Skill and spatial mismatches for sustainable development in Brazil," INET Oxford Working Papers 2025-08, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    7. Honey Batra & Amanda Michaud & Simon Mongey, 2023. "Online Job Posts Contain Very Little Wage Information," NBER Working Papers 31984, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Jessen, Jonas & Jessen, Robin & Galecka-Burdziak, Ewa & Góra, Marek & Kluve, Jochen, 2023. "The Micro and Macro Effects of Changes in the Potential Benefit Duration," IZA Discussion Papers 15978, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Pizzinelli, Carlo & Shibata, Ippei, 2023. "Has COVID-19 induced labor market mismatch? Evidence from the US and the UK," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    10. Anna K. Berryman & Joris Bucker & Fernanda Senra de Moura & Pete Barbrook-Johnson & Marek Hanusch & Penny Mealy & J. Doyne Farmer & R. Maria del Rio-Chanona, 2025. "Skill and spatial mismatches for sustainable development in Brazil," Papers 2503.05310, arXiv.org.
    11. Schmutz-Bloch, Benoît & Sidibé, Modibo, 2024. "Matching, centrality and the urban network," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    12. Catherine Laffineur & Charlie Joyez & Raja Kali, 2023. "Occupational Coherence and the Geography of Unemployment," GREDEG Working Papers 2023-20, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, revised Jul 2025.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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