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Pensiones, bienestar y crecimiento economico

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  • Rafael Domenech

Abstract

En este trabajo se analizan los efectos de los sistemas de pensiones de reparto y capitalizacion sobre el bienestar social. En concreto, el debate sobre la eleccion entre sistemas de pensiones alternativos se centra en la comparacion de su rentabilidad interna, los efectos sobre el ahorro, la oferta de trabajo, el crecimiento economico y la desigualdad, y las ventajas potenciales de los sistemas mixtos en los que el sistema de reparto se complementa con el de capitalizacion como estrategia para disponer de mas opciones con las que hacer frente a los retos demograficos de las proximas decadas. La principal conclusion es que, tal y como demuestra la experiencia de la mayoria de paises desarrollados, resulta recomendable combinar diferentes sistemas de pensiones en funcion de las preferencias sociales, que a su vez pueden ir cambiando a lo largo del tiempo.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Domenech, 2014. "Pensiones, bienestar y crecimiento economico," Working Papers 1403, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:bbv:wpaper:1403
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Rogerson, 2006. "Understanding Differences in Hours Worked," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 9(3), pages 365-409, July.
    2. Tatiana Alonso & Javier Alonso & Santiago Fernandez de Lis & Cristina Rohde & David Tuesta, 2013. "Global Financial Regulatory Trends and Challenges for Insurance and Pensions," Working Papers 1321, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pensiones; bienestar; crecimiento economico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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