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Can Islamic Banking Survive? A Micro-Evolutionary Perspective

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  • El-Gamal, M.A.

Abstract

Islamic banking is a growing phenomenon which came into existence to satisfy the financial needs of devout Muslims who observe the prohibition of interest-based transactions. Many economists have studied the macroeconomic properties of this institution in the framework of an isolated and ideal Islamic economy. In this age of integrated global financial markets, the instantaneous transformation of an entire financial sector to profit-and-loss sharing is very unlikely. I present an evolutionary game-theoretic model in which devout Muslims, regular interest- based banks, and "weak" (hybrid) muslims/banks interact. The third type of agents is intended to represent the behavior of current Islamic banking, which is commonly criticized for mimicking interest-based systems. It is shown in this model that a critical initial mass of the "weak" types is necessary for the survival of the devout agents in a heterogeneous environment. Moreover, it is shown that the survival of the devout agents is predicated on the islamically-"weak" agents acting among themselves in an Islamic way.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Gamal, M.A., 1997. "Can Islamic Banking Survive? A Micro-Evolutionary Perspective," Working papers 9705, Wisconsin Madison - Social Systems.
    • Handle: RePEc:att:wimass:9705
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    File URL: http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/econ/archive/wp9705.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mehra, Rajnish & Prescott, Edward C., 1985. "The equity premium: A puzzle," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 145-161, March.
    2. Weil, Philippe, 1989. "The equity premium puzzle and the risk-free rate puzzle," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 401-421, November.
    3. Mr. Abbas Mirakhor & Mr. Mohsin S. Khan, 1991. "Islamic Banking," IMF Working Papers 1991/088, International Monetary Fund.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8686 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Mohsin S. Khan, 1986. "Islamic Interest-Free Banking: A Theoretical Analysis (Le système bancaire islamique: analyse théorique d'un système qui ne fait pas appel à l'intérêt) (La prohibición islámica de los intereses," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 33(1), pages 1-27, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. El-Komi, Mohamed & Croson, Rachel, 2013. "Experiments in Islamic microfinance," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 252-269.
    2. Ahmed Belouafi, 2014. "Islamic Finance and Financial Stability: A Review of Theoretical Literature التمويل الإسلامي والاستقرار المالي: مراجعة الأدبيات النظرية," Papers or presentations in the in-house seminars conducted by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU. 45, Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University.
    3. Shahid Razzaque, 2019. "Choice of Microfinance Contracts and Repayment Rates under Individual Lending: An Artefactual Field Experiment from Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2019:166, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    4. Achmad Tohirin & Mohd Adib Ismail, 2016. "Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 8(2), pages 98-108, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    BANKING;

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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