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On Multi-Level Apportionment

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  • Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin
  • Warut Suksompong
  • Steven Wijaya

Abstract

Apportionment refers to the well-studied problem of allocating legislative seats among parties or groups with different entitlements. We present a multi-level generalization of apportionment where the groups form a hierarchical structure, which gives rise to stronger versions of the upper and lower quota notions. We show that running Adams' method level-by-level satisfies upper quota, while running Jefferson's method or the quota method level-by-level guarantees lower quota. Moreover, we prove that both quota notions can always be fulfilled simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin & Warut Suksompong & Steven Wijaya, 2025. "On Multi-Level Apportionment," Papers 2511.10000, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2511.10000
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.10000
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