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Blockchain scaling and liquidity concentration on decentralized exchanges

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  • Basile Caparros
  • Amit Chaudhary
  • Olga Klein

Abstract

Liquidity providers (LPs) on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) can protect themselves from adverse selection risk by updating their positions more frequently. However, repositioning is costly, because LPs have to pay gas fees for each update. We analyze the causal relation between repositioning and liquidity concentration around the market price, using the entry of blockchain scaling solutions, Arbitrum and Polygon, as our instruments. Lower gas fees on scaling solutions allow LPs to update more frequently than on Ethereum. Our results demonstrate that higher repositioning intensity and precision lead to greater liquidity concentration, which benefits small trades by reducing their slippage.

Suggested Citation

  • Basile Caparros & Amit Chaudhary & Olga Klein, 2023. "Blockchain scaling and liquidity concentration on decentralized exchanges," Papers 2306.17742, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2306.17742
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aspris, Angelo & Foley, Sean & Svec, Jiri & Wang, Leqi, 2021. "Decentralized exchanges: The “wild west” of cryptocurrency trading," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Kyle, Albert S, 1985. "Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(6), pages 1315-1335, November.
    3. Lioba Heimbach & Eric Schertenleib & Roger Wattenhofer, 2022. "Risks and Returns of Uniswap V3 Liquidity Providers," Papers 2205.08904, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2022.
    4. Terrence Hendershott & Charles M. Jones & Albert J. Menkveld, 2011. "Does Algorithmic Trading Improve Liquidity?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(1), pages 1-33, February.
    5. Agostino Capponi & Ruizhe Jia, 2021. "The Adoption of Blockchain-based Decentralized Exchanges," Papers 2103.08842, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thanos Drossos & Daniel Kirste & Niclas Kannengie{ss}er & Ali Sunyaev, 2025. "Automated Market Makers: Toward More Profitable Liquidity Provisioning Strategies," Papers 2501.07828, arXiv.org.
    2. Alfred Lehar & Christine Parlour & Marius Zoican, 2023. "Fragmentation and optimal liquidity supply on decentralized exchanges," Papers 2307.13772, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    3. Austin Adams & Benjamin Y Chan & Sarit Markovich & Xin Wan, 2023. "Don't Let MEV Slip: The Costs of Swapping on the Uniswap Protocol," Papers 2309.13648, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    4. Austin Adams, 2024. "Layer 2 be or Layer not 2 be: Scaling on Uniswap v3," Papers 2403.09494, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.

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