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Does Non-Farm Income Improve The Poverty and Income Inequality Among Agricultural Household In Rural Kedah?

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  • Siti Hadijah Che Mata
  • Ahmad Zafarullah Abdul Jalil
  • Mukaramah Harun

Abstract

This paper used a primary data collected through a surveys among farmers in rural Kedah to examine the effect of non farm income on poverty and income inequality. This paper employed two method, for the first objective which is to examine the impact of non farm income to poverty, we used poverty decomposition techniques - Foster, greer and Thorbecke (FGT) as has been done by Adams (2004). For the second objective, which is to examine the impact of non farm income to income inequality, we used Gini decomposition techniques.

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  • Siti Hadijah Che Mata & Ahmad Zafarullah Abdul Jalil & Mukaramah Harun, 2020. "Does Non-Farm Income Improve The Poverty and Income Inequality Among Agricultural Household In Rural Kedah?," Papers 2001.03487, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2001.03487
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Adams, Richard H. Jr., 2004. "Remittances and poverty in Guatemala," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3418, The World Bank.
    4. Foster, James & Greer, Joel & Thorbecke, Erik, 1984. "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 761-766, May.
    5. de Janvry, Alain & Sadoulet, Elisabeth & Zhu, Nong, 2005. "The Role of Non-Farm Incomes in Reducing Rural Poverty and Inequality in China," CUDARE Working Papers 25043, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
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    7. Peter Lanjouw, 2000. "Rural Non-Agricultural Employment and Poverty in Latin America: Evidence from Ecuador and El Salvador," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Ramón López & Alberto Valdés (ed.), Rural Poverty in Latin America, chapter 6, pages 99-119, Palgrave Macmillan.
    8. Ravallion, Martin & Huppi, Monika, 1991. "Measuring Changes in Poverty: A Methodological Case Study of Indonesia during an Adjustment Period," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 5(1), pages 57-82, January.
    9. de Janvry, Alain & Sadoulet, Elisabeth & Zhu, Nong, 2005. "The Role of Non-Farm Incomes in Reducing Rural Poverty and Inequality in China," CUDARE Working Papers 25043, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
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