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A New Methodology for Estimating Internal Credit Risk and Bankruptcy Prediction under Basel II Regime

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  • M. Naresh Kumar
  • V. Sree Hari Rao

Abstract

Credit estimation and bankruptcy prediction methods have been utilizing Altman's $z$ score method for the last several years. It is reported in many studies that $z$ score is sensitive to changes in accounting figures. Researches have proposed different variations to conventional $z$ score that can improve the prediction accuracy. In this paper we develop a new multivariate non-linear model for computing the $z$ score. In addition we develop a new credit risk index by fitting a Pearson type-III distribution to the transformed financial ratios. The results from our study have shown that the new $z$ score can predict the bankruptcy with an accuracy of $98.6\%$ as compared to $93.5\%$ by the Altman's $z$ score. Also, the discriminate analysis revealed that the new transformed financial ratios could predict the bankruptcy probability with an accuracy of $93.0\%$ as compared to $87.4\%$ using the weights of Altman's $z$ score.

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  • M. Naresh Kumar & V. Sree Hari Rao, 2015. "A New Methodology for Estimating Internal Credit Risk and Bankruptcy Prediction under Basel II Regime," Papers 1502.00882, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1502.00882
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhanu Pratap Singh & Alok Kumar Mishra, 2016. "Re-estimation and comparisons of alternative accounting based bankruptcy prediction models for Indian companies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Bhanu Pratap SINGH & Alok Kumar MISHRA, 2019. "Sensitivity of bankruptcy prediction models to the change in econometric methods," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(620), A), pages 71-86, Autumn.
    3. Mselmi, Nada & Lahiani, Amine & Hamza, Taher, 2017. "Financial distress prediction: The case of French small and medium-sized firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 67-80.
    4. Eduardo Acosta-González & Fernando Fernández-Rodríguez & Hicham Ganga, 2019. "Predicting Corporate Financial Failure Using Macroeconomic Variables and Accounting Data," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 53(1), pages 227-257, January.

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