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Forecasting Model for Crude Oil Price Using Artificial Neural Networks and Commodity Futures Prices

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  • Siddhivinayak Kulkarni
  • Imad Haidar

Abstract

This paper presents a model based on multilayer feedforward neural network to forecast crude oil spot price direction in the short-term, up to three days ahead. A great deal of attention was paid on finding the optimal ANN model structure. In addition, several methods of data pre-processing were tested. Our approach is to create a benchmark based on lagged value of pre-processed spot price, then add pre-processed futures prices for 1, 2, 3,and four months to maturity, one by one and also altogether. The results on the benchmark suggest that a dynamic model of 13 lags is the optimal to forecast spot price direction for the short-term. Further, the forecast accuracy of the direction of the market was 78%, 66%, and 53% for one, two, and three days in future conclusively. For all the experiments, that include futures data as an input, the results show that on the short-term, futures prices do hold new information on the spot price direction. The results obtained will generate comprehensive understanding of the crude oil dynamic which help investors and individuals for risk managements.

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  • Siddhivinayak Kulkarni & Imad Haidar, 2009. "Forecasting Model for Crude Oil Price Using Artificial Neural Networks and Commodity Futures Prices," Papers 0906.4838, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:0906.4838
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    1. Abosedra, Salah & Baghestani, Hamid, 2004. "On the predictive accuracy of crude oil futures prices," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1389-1393, August.
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    2. Jammazi, Rania, 2012. "Oil shock transmission to stock market returns: Wavelet-multivariate Markov switching GARCH approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 430-454.
    3. Jiang Wu & Feng Miu & Taiyong Li, 2020. "Daily Crude Oil Price Forecasting Based on Improved CEEMDAN, SCA, and RVFL: A Case Study in WTI Oil Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Ramesh Bollapragada & Akash Mankude & V. Udayabhanu, 2021. "Forecasting the price of crude oil," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 48(2), pages 207-231, June.
    5. Manel Hamdi & Chaker Aloui & Santosh kumar Nanda, 2016. "Comparing Functional Link Artificial Neural Network And Multilayer Feedforward Neural Network Model To Forecast Crude Oil Prices," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(4), pages 2430-2442.
    6. Mona Shazly & Alice Lou, 2016. "Comparing the Forecasting Performance of Futures Oil Prices with Genetically Evolved Neural Networks," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 22(4), pages 361-376, November.
    7. Sudhi SHARMA & Miklesh YADAV, 2020. "Analyzing the robustness of ARIMA and neural networks as a predictive model of crude oil prices," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(2(623), S), pages 289-300, Summer.
    8. Safari, Ali & Davallou, Maryam, 2018. "Oil price forecasting using a hybrid model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 49-58.
    9. Keles, Dogan & Scelle, Jonathan & Paraschiv, Florentina & Fichtner, Wolf, 2016. "Extended forecast methods for day-ahead electricity spot prices applying artificial neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 218-230.
    10. Gustavo Carvalho Santos & Flavio Barboza & Antônio Cláudio Paschoarelli Veiga & Mateus Ferreira Silva, 2021. "Forecasting Brazilian Ethanol Spot Prices Using LSTM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    11. Ding, Yishan, 2018. "A novel decompose-ensemble methodology with AIC-ANN approach for crude oil forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 328-336.
    12. Kakade, Kshitij & Jain, Ishan & Mishra, Aswini Kumar, 2022. "Value-at-Risk forecasting: A hybrid ensemble learning GARCH-LSTM based approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    13. Butler, Sunil & Kokoszka, Piotr & Miao, Hong & Shang, Han Lin, 2021. "Neural network prediction of crude oil futures using B-splines," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    14. Manuel Monge & Ana Lazcano, 2022. "Commodity Prices after COVID-19: Persistence and Time Trends," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    15. Drachal, Krzysztof, 2016. "Forecasting spot oil price in a dynamic model averaging framework — Have the determinants changed over time?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 35-46.
    16. Lang, Korbinian & Auer, Benjamin R., 2020. "The economic and financial properties of crude oil: A review," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    17. Lean Yu & Yueming Ma, 2021. "A Data-Trait-Driven Rolling Decomposition-Ensemble Model for Gasoline Consumption Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    18. Christian Gourieroux & Joann Jasiak & Michelle Tong, 2021. "Convolution‐based filtering and forecasting: An application to WTI crude oil prices," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(7), pages 1230-1244, November.
    19. Zuzanna Karolak, 2021. "Energy prices forecasting using nonlinear univariate models," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 52(6), pages 577-598.
    20. Singh, Sriramjee, 2020. "Predicting CBOT Corn Futures Prices by applying ML methods on Weather Data," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304595, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    21. Krzysztof Drachal, 2018. "Determining Time-Varying Drivers of Spot Oil Price in a Dynamic Model Averaging Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, May.
    22. Jammazi, Rania & Aloui, Chaker, 2012. "Crude oil price forecasting: Experimental evidence from wavelet decomposition and neural network modeling," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 828-841.
    23. Manel Hamdi & Chaker Aloui, 2015. "Forecasting Crude Oil Price Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Literature Survey," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(2), pages 1339-1359.
    24. Adamu Abubakar & Haruna Chiroma & Abdullah Khan & Mukhtar Fatihu Hamza & Ali Baba Dauda & Mahmood Nadeem & Shah Asadullah & Jaafar Zubairu Maitama & Tutut Herawan, 2016. "Utilizing Modular Neural Network for Prediction of Possible Emergencies Locations within Point of Interest of Hajj Pilgrimage," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(2), pages 1-34, February.
    25. Süleyman Bilgin Kılıç & Semin Paksoy & Tolga Genç, 2014. "Forecasting the Direction of BIST 100 Returns with Artificial Neural Network Models," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 4(3), pages 759-759.

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