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Universidad y crecimiento económico: mercado laboral y recaudación fiscal. El caso del sistema universitario público valenciano

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5

Author

Listed:
  • Angel Soler Guillen

    (IVIE)

  • Irene Zaera Cuadrado

    (IVIE)

  • Francisco Pérez García

    (IVIE)

  • José Manuel Pastor Monsalvez

    (IVIE)

Abstract

Las universidades son uno de los agentes más activos en la generación de capital humano en las sociedades actuales y, por tanto, contribuyen por esta vía al crecimiento económico de su entorno. Asimismo, en la medida en que el capital humano generado en las universidades permite a los titulados universitarios percibir mayores ingresos laborales, las universidades también contribuyen indirectamente al aumento de la recaudación fiscal de su entorno. Este trabajo propone sendas metodologías para cuantificar el impacto de las universidades al crecimiento económico y a la recaudación fiscal. Ambas metodologías se basan en la definición de escenarios contrafactuales que permiten comparar la situación actual con una hipotética en la que no existieran universidades. Las metodologías se aplican al caso de las universidades públicas valencianas. Los resultados indican que en la última década, las aportaciones de las universidades públicas valencianas han significado alrededor del 30% del crecimiento y del 9% de la recaudación fiscal por IRPF e IVA de la Comunidad Valenciana.

Suggested Citation

  • Angel Soler Guillen & Irene Zaera Cuadrado & Francisco Pérez García & José Manuel Pastor Monsalvez, 2010. "Universidad y crecimiento económico: mercado laboral y recaudación fiscal. El caso del sistema universitario público valenciano," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 5, in: María Jesús Mancebón-Torrubia & Domingo P. Ximénez-de-Embún & José María Gómez-Sancho & Gregorio Gim (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 56, pages 1101-1120, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed05:05-56
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rubén Garrido-Yserte & María Gallo-Rivera, 2010. "The impact of the university upon local economy: three methods to estimate demand-side effects," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 44(1), pages 39-67, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; capital humano; recaudación fiscal; Universidad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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