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Reformoptionen für die Grundsicherung von Erwerbstätigen

Author

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  • Maximilian Joseph Blömer
  • Simon Litsche
  • Andreas Peichl

Abstract

Das derzeitige System der Grundsicherung für Erwerbsfähige in Deutschland gilt als ineffizient und zu komplex und ist zahlreichen Kritikpunkten ausgesetzt (siehe Blömer, Fuest und Peichl 2019b, für einen Überblick). Die Transferleistungen des SGB II sind unzureichend mit den Leistungen des Kinderzuschlags und des Wohngelds abgestimmt. Hinzu kommt die wahrgenommene Komplexität und Stigmatisierung der Antragstellung, die Personen an der Inanspruchnahme hindert. Arbeitsanreize werden durch teilweise sehr hohe effektive Grenzbelastungen gehemmt. Insbesondere für Familien und Alleinerziehende verfehlen die derzeitigen Instrumente der passiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik das Ziel, die Arbeitsaufnahme zu fördern. Gleichzeitig unterliegt das Niveau der Grundsicherung der Kritik, zu niedrig zu sein, um seiner originären Aufgabe, der Sicherung des Existenzminimums nachzukommen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden in den vergangenen Monaten verschiedene Reformvorschläge erarbeitet, wie die derzeitigen Instrumente neu gestaltet werden können.

Suggested Citation

  • Maximilian Joseph Blömer & Simon Litsche & Andreas Peichl, 2019. "Reformoptionen für die Grundsicherung von Erwerbstätigen," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 108.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifofob:108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Löffler, Max & Peichl, Andreas & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2013. "Validating Structural Labor Supply Models," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79819, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    2. Bruckmeier, Kerstin & Mühlhan, Jannek & Wiemers, Jürgen, 2018. "Erwerbstätige im unteren Einkommensbereich stärken : Ansätze zur Reform von Arbeitslosengeld II, Wohngeld und Kinderzuschlag," IAB-Forschungsbericht 201809, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
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    1. Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schnabel, Isabel & Truger, Achim & Wieland, Volker, 2019. "Den Strukturwandel meistern. Jahresgutachten 2019/20 [Dealing with Structural Change. Annual Report 2019/20]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201920.

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