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Phytoremediation Potential of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Constructed Wetland Treatment

Author

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  • Siti Kamariah Md Sa’at

    (School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang)

  • Nastaein Qamaruz Zaman

    (School of Bioprocess Engineering, Jejawi 3 Industrial Complex, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis)

Abstract

Phytoremediation are emerged technology among the environmentalist as the green technology and environmental friendly approach in the domestic, agricultural and industrial wastewater treatment. This method had shown their potential in reducing organics, solids, nutrients and trace metal concentration. Due to their potential in removing pollutant and improving the water quality, this technology had been used in industrial wastewater and effluent treatment such as aquacultures effluent, leachate and palm oil mill effluent (POME). Various species of aquatic plants such as water hyacinth and water lettuce had been utilized in the phytoremediation treatment and they demonstrate a pollutant removal with higher percentage in the wastewater like POME. Thus, this paper will review the phytoremediation potential of the constructed wetland (CW) treatment systems and their essential component in the POME treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Siti Kamariah Md Sa’at & Nastaein Qamaruz Zaman, 2017. "Phytoremediation Potential of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Constructed Wetland Treatment," Engineering Heritage Journal (GWK), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 1(1), pages 49-54, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:zib:zbngwk:v:1:y:2017:i:1:p:49-54
    DOI: 10.26480/gwk.01.2017.49.54
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmed, Yunus & Yaakob, Zahira & Akhtar, Parul & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Production of biogas and performance evaluation of existing treatment processes in palm oil mill effluent (POME)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1260-1278.
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