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Job Creation, Destruction, and Regional Employment Growth: Evidence from Korean Establishment-level Data

Author

Listed:
  • Cho, Jang Hee
  • Chun, Hyun Bae
  • Lee, Yoonsoo
  • Yi, In Sill

Abstract

Using the Census on Establishments collected by Statistics Korea, we analyze how the patterns of job creation and destruction differ across counties (si-gun-gu). We measure aggregate employment changes due to establishment startups, expansions, contractions, and shutdowns for each county and quantify the role of such reallocations in explaining variation in employment growth across counties. Overall we find that both rates of net entry and job creation play an important role in explaining differences in net job creation rates across regions. Moreover, counties with high employment growth rates also tend to have high exit and job destruction rates, which suggests that an active process of job reallocation is a key source of regional employment growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Cho, Jang Hee & Chun, Hyun Bae & Lee, Yoonsoo & Yi, In Sill, 2015. "Job Creation, Destruction, and Regional Employment Growth: Evidence from Korean Establishment-level Data," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 37(4), pages 55-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kdijep:v:37:y:2015:i:4:p:55-74
    DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2015.37.4.55
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Acs,Zoltan J. & Armington,Catherine, 2011. "Entrepreneurship, Geography, and American Economic Growth," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107402539, January.
    4. Davis, Steven J & Haltiwanger, John & Schuh, Scott, 1996. "Small Business and Job Creation: Dissecting the Myth and Reassessing the Facts," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 297-315, August.
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    7. Steven J. Davis & John Haltiwanger, 1992. "Gross Job Creation, Gross Job Destruction, and Employment Reallocation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(3), pages 819-863.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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