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Gender Score Development in the Berlin Aging Study II : A Retrospective Approach

Author

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  • Nauman, Ahmad Tauseef
  • Behlouli, Hassan
  • Alexander, Nicholas
  • Kendel, Friederike
  • Drewelies, Johanna
  • Mantantzis, Konstantinos
  • Berger, Nora
  • Wagner, Gert G.
  • Gerstorf, Denis
  • Demuth, Ilja
  • Pilote, Louise
  • Regitz-Zagrosek, Vera

Abstract

In addition to biological sex, gender, defined as the sociocultural dimension of being a woman or a man, plays a central role in health. However, there are so far few approaches to quantify gender in a retrospective manner in existing study datasets. We therefore aimed to develop a methodology that can be retrospectively applied to assess gender in existing cohorts. We used baseline data from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II), obtained in 2009–2014 from 1869 participants aged 60 years and older. We identified 13 gender-related variables and used them to construct a gender score by using primary component and logistic regression analyses. Of these, nine variables contributed to a gender score: chronic stress, marital status, risk-taking behaviour, personality attributes: agreeableness, neuroticism, extraversion, loneliness, conscientiousness, and level of education. Females and males differed significantly in the distribution of the gender score, but a significant overlap was also found. Thus, we were able to develop a gender score in a retrospective manner from already collected data that characterized participants in addition to biological sex. This approach will allow researchers to introduce the notion of gender retrospectively into a large number of studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nauman, Ahmad Tauseef & Behlouli, Hassan & Alexander, Nicholas & Kendel, Friederike & Drewelies, Johanna & Mantantzis, Konstantinos & Berger, Nora & Wagner, Gert G. & Gerstorf, Denis & Demuth, Ilja & , 2021. "Gender Score Development in the Berlin Aging Study II : A Retrospective Approach," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 12.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:233062
    DOI: 10.1186/s13293-020-00351-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anika K. Josef & David Richter & Gregory R. Samanez-Larkin & Gert G. Wagner & Ralph Hertwig & Rui Mata, 2016. "Stability and Change in Risk-Taking Propensity across the Adult Lifespan," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 816, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    2. Gerstorf, Denis & Hülür, Gizem & Drewelies, Johanna & Eibich, Peter & Duezel, Sandra & Demuth, Ilja & Ghisletta, Paolo & Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth & Wagner, Gert G. & Lindenberger, Ulman, 2015. "Secular Changes in Late-Life Cognition and Well-Being: Towards a Long Bright Future with a Short Brisk Ending?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 30(2), pages 301-310.
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