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National Systems Of Innovation And Technological Differentiation: A Multi-Country Model

Author

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  • LEONARDO C. RIBEIRO

    (Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antãnio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte — MG, Brazil)

  • RICARDO M. RUIZ

    (Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas and CEDEPLAR, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rua Curitiba, 832, Belo Horizonte, 30170-120, Belo Horizonte — MG, Brazil)

  • EDUARDO M. ALBUQUERQUE

    (Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas and CEDEPLAR, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rua Curitiba, 832, Belo Horizonte, 30170-120, Belo Horizonte — MG, Brazil)

  • AMÉRICO T. BERNARDES

    (Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, 35400-000, Ouro Preto — MG, Brazil)

Abstract

Science and technology have a fundamental role in the economic development. Although this statement is generally well accepted, the internal mechanisms which are responsible for these interactions are not clear. In the last decade, dealing with this problem, many models have been proposed. In this paper, we introduce a model that creates an artificial world economy that is a network of countries. Each country has its own national system of innovation and the interactions between countries are given by functions that connect the competitiveness of their prices and their technological capabilities. Starting from different configurations, the artificial world economy self-organizes itself and creates a hierarchies of countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo C. Ribeiro & Ricardo M. Ruiz & Eduardo M. Albuquerque & Américo T. Bernardes, 2006. "National Systems Of Innovation And Technological Differentiation: A Multi-Country Model," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(02), pages 247-257.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:17:y:2006:i:02:n:s0129183106008819
    DOI: 10.1142/S0129183106008819
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giovanni Dosi, 2000. "Innovation, Organization and Economic Dynamics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 1248.
    2. Joshua M. Epstein & Robert L. Axtell, 1996. "Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262550253, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leonardo Costa Ribeiro & Ricardo Machado Ruiz & Américo Tristão Bernardes & Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, 2008. "Matrices of science and technology interactions: implications for development," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG td333, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    2. Américo Tristão Bernardes & Ricardo Machado Ruiz & Leonardo Costa Ribeiro & Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, 2006. "Modeling economic growth fuelled by science and technology," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG td294, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    3. Leonardo Costa Ribeiro & Ricardo Machado Ruiz & Américo Tristão Bernardes & Eduardo Motta Albuquerque, 2010. "Matrices of science and technology interactions and patterns of structured growth: implications for development," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 83(1), pages 55-75, April.
    4. Leonardo Costa Ribeiro & Ricardo Machado Ruiz & Américo Tristão Bernardes & Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, 2006. "The curse of technological race: the red queen effect," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG td288, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

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