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A Coordination Mechanism for a Scheduling Game with Uniform-Batching Machines

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  • Guoqiang Fan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China2Department of Mathematics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China)

  • Qingqin Nong

    (Department of Mathematics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a scheduling problem with m uniform parallel-batching machines {M1,M2,…,Mm} under game situation. There are n jobs, each of which is associated with a load. Each machine Mi(1 ≤ i ≤ m) has a speed si and can handle up to b jobs simultaneously as a batch. The load of a batch is the load of the longest job in the batch. All the jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time. Each job is owned by an agent and its individual cost is the completion time of the job. The social cost is the largest completion time over all jobs, i.e., the makespan. We design a coordination mechanism for the scheduling game problem. We discuss the existence of Nash Equilibrium and offer an upper bound on the price of anarchy (POA) of the coordination mechanism. We present a greedy algorithm and show that: (i) under the coordination mechanism, any instance of the scheduling game problem has a unique Nash Equilibrium and it is precisely the schedule returned by the greedy algorithm; (ii) the mechanism has a POA no more than 1 + smax s̄ 1 − 1 max{m,b} + δ, where smax =max{s1,s2,…,sm}, s̄ = (s1 + s2 + ⋯ + sm)/m, and δ is a small positive number that tends to 0.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoqiang Fan & Qingqin Nong, 2018. "A Coordination Mechanism for a Scheduling Game with Uniform-Batching Machines," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 35(05), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:apjorx:v:35:y:2018:i:05:n:s0217595918500331
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217595918500331
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petra Schuurman & Tjark Vredeveld, 2007. "Performance Guarantees of Local Search for Multiprocessor Scheduling," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 52-63, February.
    2. Rohde, K.I.M., 2005. "A reason for sophisticated investors not to seize arbitrage opportunities in markets without frictions," Research Memorandum 054, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
    3. Chung-Yee Lee & Reha Uzsoy & Louis A. Martin-Vega, 1992. "Efficient Algorithms for Scheduling Semiconductor Burn-In Operations," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(4), pages 764-775, August.
    4. Schuurman, P. & Vredeveld, T., 2005. "Performance guarantees of local search for multiprocessor scheduling," Research Memorandum 055, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
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