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Potential Negative Impacts of Nuclear Activities on Local Economies: Rethinking the Issue

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  • William C. Metz

Abstract

Surveys of public opinion about perceptions of risk associated with the nuclear fuel cycle have shown that the public professes a widespread feeling of dread, a fear of associated stigmas, and a concern about possible catastrophic nuclear accidents. Various interest groups and state governments that oppose congressionally mandated siting of centralized high‐level radioactive waste (HLW) storage and disposal facilities are using this negative imagery to create a powerful, emotional obstacle to the siting process. From statistical analyses of images and location preferences, researchers have claimed that possible significant economic losses could potentially accompany the siting of HLW facilities. However, several paradoxes, or self‐contradictory statements, apparently exist between the responses expressed in surveys and the actual economic and demographic behavior evidenced in the marketplace. Federal policymakers need to evaluate whether the request for a change in siting policy is based on subjective fear of a potential negative economic effect or on proven negative effects. Empirically observed behavior does not support predicted negative economic effects based on survey responses.

Suggested Citation

  • William C. Metz, 1994. "Potential Negative Impacts of Nuclear Activities on Local Economies: Rethinking the Issue," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(5), pages 763-770, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:14:y:1994:i:5:p:763-770
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00286.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William C. Metz, 1996. "Historical Application of a Social Amplification of Risk Model: Economic Impacts of Risk Events at Nuclear Weapons Facilities," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(2), pages 185-193, April.
    2. Sjöberg, Lennart, 2002. "Perceived information technology risks and attitudes," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Business Administration 2002:5, Stockholm School of Economics.
    3. Frantál, Bohumil & Malý, Jiří, 2017. "Close or renew? Factors affecting local community support for rebuilding nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 134-143.
    4. David E. Clark, 2005. "The Effects of Ignoring Train Whistle Bans on Residential Property Values," Working Papers and Research 0504, Marquette University, Center for Global and Economic Studies and Department of Economics.
    5. William C. Metz & David E. Clark, 1997. "The Effect of Decisions About Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage on Residential Property Values," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(5), pages 571-582, October.
    6. Morrone, Michele & Basta, Tania B. & Somerville, Jennifer, 2012. "Framing the national nuclear legacy at the local level: Implications for the future of federal facilities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 145-152.
    7. Ando, Michihito, 2013. "Estimating the effects of nuclear power facilities on local income levels: A quasi-experimental approach," Working Paper Series 2013:3, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
    8. David E. Clark, 2006. "Externality Effects on Residential Property Values: The Example of Noise Disamenities," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3), pages 460-488, September.

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