IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/revfec/v5y1996i1p31-46.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An examination of the day‐of‐the‐week effect in junk bond returns over business cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Theodor Kohers
  • Jayen B. Patel

Abstract

While many investors consider junk bonds to be part of a well‐diversified portfolio, the literature defining these securities is inconclusive. In particular, the day‐of‐the‐week effect, widely documented in other financial markets, has not yet been carefully examined in the junk bond market. Thus, to significantly extend the research on the day‐of‐the‐week effect, this paper tests for the existence of this anomaly in the junk bond market, the investment‐grade bond market, and the CRSP equity index over different business cycles. The findings of this study tend to confirm the uniqueness of the junk bond market, which differs significantly from the other markets. Also, the results suggest that the distinction by business cycle has important implications on the existence of the day‐of‐the‐week effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Theodor Kohers & Jayen B. Patel, 1996. "An examination of the day‐of‐the‐week effect in junk bond returns over business cycles," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(1), pages 31-46, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:revfec:v:5:y:1996:i:1:p:31-46
    DOI: 10.1016/S1058-3300(96)90004-X
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1058-3300(96)90004-X
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/S1058-3300(96)90004-X?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keim, Donald B & Stambaugh, Robert F, 1984. "A Further Investigation of the Weekend Effect in Stock Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 39(3), pages 819-835, July.
    2. Tinic, Seha M. & West, Richard R., 1984. "Risk and return : Janaury vs. the rest of the year," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 561-574, December.
    3. Chang, Eric C. & Pinegar, J. Michael, 1986. "Return seasonality and tax-loss selling in the market for long-term government and corporate bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 391-415, December.
    4. Pettengill, Glenn N, 1985. "Persistent Seasonal Return Patterns," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 20(4), pages 271-286, November.
    5. Josef Lakonishok, Seymour Smidt, 1988. "Are Seasonal Anomalies Real? A Ninety-Year Perspective," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 1(4), pages 403-425.
    6. Dickinson, Amy & Peterson, David R, 1989. "Seasonality in the Option Market," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 24(4), pages 529-540, November.
    7. Schneeweis, Thomas & Woolridge, J. Randall, 1979. "Capital Market Seasonality: The Case of Bond Returns," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(5), pages 939-958, December.
    8. Rozeff, Michael S. & Kinney, William Jr., 1976. "Capital market seasonality: The case of stock returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 379-402, October.
    9. Christopher K. Ma & Ramesh P. Rao & Herbert J. Weinraub, 1988. "The Seasonality In Convertible Bond Markets: A Stock Effect Or Bond Effect?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 11(4), pages 335-347, December.
    10. Dyl, Edward A & Maberly, Edwin D, 1986. "The Weekly Pattern in Stock Index Futures: A Further Note," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 41(5), pages 1149-1152, December.
    11. Smirlock, Michael & Starks, Laura, 1986. "Day-of-the-week and intraday effects in stock returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 197-210, September.
    12. French, Kenneth R., 1980. "Stock returns and the weekend effect," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 55-69, March.
    13. Altman, Edward I, 1989. " Measuring Corporate Bond Mortality and Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 44(4), pages 909-922, September.
    14. Rogalski, Richard J, 1984. "New Findings Regarding Day-of-the-Week Returns over Trading and Non-trading Periods: A Note," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 39(5), pages 1603-1614, December.
    15. Jordan, Susan D. & Jordan, Bradford D., 1991. "Seasonality in Daily Bond Returns," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(2), pages 269-285, June.
    16. Lakonishok, Josef & Maberly, Edwin, 1990. "The Weekend Effect: Trading Patterns of Individual and Institutional Investors," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 45(1), pages 231-243, March.
    17. Boardman, Calvin M. & McEnally, Richard W., 1981. "Factors Affecting Seasoned Corporate Bond Prices," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(2), pages 207-226, June.
    18. Cornell, Bradford, 1985. "The Weekly Pattern in Stock Returns: Cash versus Futures: A Note," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(2), pages 583-588, June.
    19. Dyl, Edward A & Martin, Stanley A, Jr, 1985. "Weekend Effects on Stock Returns: A Comment," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(1), pages 347-349, March.
    20. Richard W. McEnally & Calvin M. Boardman, 1979. "Aspects Of Corporate Bond Portfolio Diversification," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 2(1), pages 27-36, March.
    21. Michael J. Alderson & Terry L. Zivney, 1994. "On Computing Bond Returns: The Evaluation Of Low-Grade Debt," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 17(3), pages 403-415, September.
    22. Penman, Stephen H., 1987. "The distribution of earnings news over time and seasonalities in aggregate stock returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 199-228, June.
    23. Flannery, Mark J & Protopapadakis, Aris A, 1988. " From T-Bills to Common Stocks: Investigating the Generality of Intra-Week Return Seasonality," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 43(2), pages 431-450, June.
    24. Alderson, Michael J & Zivney, Terry L, 1994. "On Computing Bond Returns: The Evaluation of Low-Grade Debt," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 17(3), pages 403-415, Fall.
    25. Harris, Lawrence, 1986. "A transaction data study of weekly and intradaily patterns in stock returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 99-117, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chhabra, Damini & Gupta, Mohit, 2022. "Calendar anomalies in commodity markets for natural resources: Evidence from India," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kohers, Theodor & Patel, Jayen B., 1996. "An examination of the day-of-the-week effect in junk bond returns over business cycles," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 31-46.
    2. David Bell & Eric Levin, 1998. "What causes intra-week regularities in stock returns? Some evidence from the UK," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 353-357.
    3. Sullivan, Ryan & Timmermann, Allan & White, Halbert, 2001. "Dangers of data mining: The case of calendar effects in stock returns," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 249-286, November.
    4. Sullivan, Ryan & Timmermann, Allan & White, Halbert, 1998. "The dangers of data-driven inference: the case of calender effects in stock returns," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119142, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Stephen Easton, 1990. "Returns to Equity Before and After Holidays: Australian Evidence and Tests of Plausible Hypotheses," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 15(2), pages 281-296, December.
    6. Compton, William S. & Kunkel, Robert A., 1998. "A Tax-Free Exploitation of the Turn-of-the-Month Effect: C.R.E.F," Financial Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 11-23.
    7. Dumitriu, Ramona & Stefanescu, Razvan, 2013. "DOW effects in returns and in volatility of stock markets during quiet and turbulent times," MPRA Paper 47218, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 02 Apr 2013.
    8. Balaban, Ercan & Ozgen, Tolga & Karidis, Socrates, 2018. "Intraday and interday distribution of stock returns and their asymmetric conditional volatility: Firm-level evidence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 905-915.
    9. Paweł Strawiński & Robert Ślepaczuk, 2008. "Analysis of HF data on the WSE in the context of EMH," Working Papers 2008-08, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    10. Mehmet Dicle & John Levendis, 2014. "The day-of-the-week effect revisited: international evidence," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 38(3), pages 407-437, July.
    11. Vijay Singal & Jitendra Tayal, 2020. "Risky short positions and investor sentiment: Evidence from the weekend effect in futures markets," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 479-500, March.
    12. Frank J. Finn & Anthony Lynch & Simon Moore, 1991. "Intra-Week Regularities in Security Returns: Further Australian Evidence," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 16(2), pages 129-144, December.
    13. H. Kent Baker & Abdul Rahman & Samir Saadi, 2008. "The day‐of‐the‐week effect and conditional volatility: Sensitivity of error distributional assumptions," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), pages 280-295, December.
    14. Pawel STRAWINSKI & Robert SLEPACZUK, 2008. "Analysis Of High Frequency Data On The Warsaw Stock Exchange In The Context Of Efficient Market Hypothesis," Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Financial Management and Accounting Craiova, vol. 3(3(5)_Fall), pages 306-319.
    15. Satish K. Mittal & Sonal Jain, 2009. "Stock Market Behaviour: Evidences from Indian Market," Vision, , vol. 13(3), pages 19-29, July.
    16. Brian Lucey & Edel Tully, 2006. "Seasonality, risk and return in daily COMEX gold and silver data 1982-2002," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(4), pages 319-333.
    17. Li, Kun & Cursio, Joseph D. & Jiang, Mengfei & Liang, Xi, 2019. "The significance of calendar effects in the electricity market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 487-494.
    18. Terence Mills & J. Andrew Coutts, 1995. "Calendar effects in the London Stock Exchange FT-SE indices," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(1), pages 79-93.
    19. Bohl, Martin T. & Goodfellow, Christiane & Bialkowski, Jedrzej, 2010. "Individual investors surpass their reputation: Trading behaviour on the Polish futures market," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 480-492, December.
    20. M. Imtiaz Mazumder & Edward M. Miller & Oscar A. Varela, 2010. "Market Timing the Trading of International Mutual Funds: Weekend, Weekday and Serial Correlation Strategies," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(7-8), pages 979-1007.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:revfec:v:5:y:1996:i:1:p:31-46. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1873-5924 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.