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The Effect of Housing Choice Voucher Households on Neighborhood Crime: Longitudinal Evidence From Dallas

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  • Shannon S. Van Zandt
  • Pratik C. Mhatre

Abstract

Tenant‐based housing assistance is designed to provide access for low‐income households to a wider range of housing options, de‐concentrating poverty and reducing the exposure of these households to negative conditions. Yet an observed coincidence of crime and subsidized households indicates that something is going wrong. Either households are constrained in their choices and are settling in high‐crime neighborhoods, or these households bring crime with them, using vouchers to penetrate otherwise low‐crime neighborhoods. We use longitudinal data from Dallas to assess whether changes in the number of Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) households are related to changes in crime, not just whether HCV households are present in high‐crime neighborhoods. The evidence supports the hypothesis that observed relationships between crime and HCV households result from a lack of units that accept vouchers in areas that have lower levels of crime. The hypothesis that voucher holders are the cause of increases in neighborhood crime is not supported.

Suggested Citation

  • Shannon S. Van Zandt & Pratik C. Mhatre, 2013. "The Effect of Housing Choice Voucher Households on Neighborhood Crime: Longitudinal Evidence From Dallas," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(3), pages 229-249, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:5:y:2013:i:3:p:229-249
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.36
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jens Ludwig & Greg J. Duncan & Paul Hirschfield, 2001. "Urban Poverty and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from a Randomized Housing-Mobility Experiment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 116(2), pages 655-679.
    2. Susan J. Popkin & James E. Rosenbaum & Patricia M. Meaden, 1993. "Labor market experiences of low-income black women in middle-class suburbs: Evidence from a survey of gautreaux program participants," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(3), pages 556-573.
    3. Susan J. Popkin & George C. Galster & Kenneth Temkin & Carla Herbig & Diane K. Levy & Elise K. Richer, 2003. "Obstacles to desegregating public housing: Lessons learned from implementing eight consent decrees," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 179-199.
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