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Inequality decomposition and geographic targeting with applications to China and Vietnam

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  • Adam Wagstaff

Abstract

How far are income‐related inequalities in the health sector due to gaps between poor and less poor areas, rather than due to differences between poor and less poor people within areas? This note sets out a method for answering this question, and illustrates it with two empirical examples. The disproportionate accrual of health subsidies to Vietnam's better‐off is found to be largely due to the fact that richer provinces have larger per capita subsidies, while pro‐rich inequalities in health insurance coverage in rural China are found to be largely due to the fact that better‐off villages have been more successful at preventing the collapse of their insurance schemes. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Adam Wagstaff, 2005. "Inequality decomposition and geographic targeting with applications to China and Vietnam," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(6), pages 649-653, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:14:y:2005:i:6:p:649-653
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wagstaff, Adam & Paci, Pierella & van Doorslaer, Eddy, 1991. "On the measurement of inequalities in health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 545-557, January.
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    6. Prescott, N., 1997. "Poverty, Social Services, and Safety Nets in Vietnam," World Bank - Discussion Papers 376, World Bank.
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    8. Kakwani, Nanak & Wagstaff, Adam & van Doorslaer, Eddy, 1997. "Socioeconomic inequalities in health: Measurement, computation, and statistical inference," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 87-103, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomoki Fujii, 2013. "Geographic decomposition of inequality in health and wealth: evidence from Cambodia," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 11(3), pages 373-392, September.
    2. Guido Erreygers & Roselinde Kessels & Linkun Chen & Philip Clarke, 2018. "Subgroup Decomposability of Income†Related Inequality of Health, with an Application to Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 94(304), pages 39-50, March.
    3. Dolores Jiménez‐Rubio & Peter C. Smith & Eddy Van Doorslaer, 2008. "Equity in health and health care in a decentralised context: evidence from Canada," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(3), pages 377-392, March.
    4. Guido Erreygers & Roselinde Kessels & Linkun Chen & Philip Clarke, 2016. "Decomposing Socioeconomic Inequality of Health," EcoMod2016 9574, EcoMod.
    5. Adam Wagstaff, 2012. "Benefit‐incidence analysis: are government health expenditures more pro‐rich than we think?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 351-366, April.
    6. Roselinde Kessels & Guido Erreygers, 2019. "A direct regression approach to decomposing socioeconomic inequality of health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 884-905, July.
    7. Vasudeva N. R. Murthy & Albert A. Okunade, 2014. "Population health status and economic growth in Chinese provinces: some policy implications," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(6), pages 377-382, April.

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