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ESG and reputation: The case of sanctioned Italian banks

Author

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  • Pina Murè
  • Marco Spallone
  • Fabiomassimo Mango
  • Stefano Marzioni
  • Lucilla Bittucci

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate whether banks adopt Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices to reduce reputational damage due to financial penalties and whether the adoption of ESG factors can reduce the probability to receive sanctions. This study extends a previous research (Guerello et al., North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2018, 48, 591–612) by including ESG scores as determinant of the probability to be sanctioned. The econometric analyses in this paper are based on a sample of 13 Italian banks for the years 2008–2018 and includes ESG scores provided by both Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg. The research shows that ESG score and the probability of sanctions are positively related. However, a careful analysis of causal directions clarifies the meaning of such positive relationship: receiving financial penalties is detrimental for banks reputations, therefore it's necessary for banks to improve their reputation through the adoption of ESG practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Pina Murè & Marco Spallone & Fabiomassimo Mango & Stefano Marzioni & Lucilla Bittucci, 2021. "ESG and reputation: The case of sanctioned Italian banks," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(1), pages 265-277, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:corsem:v:28:y:2021:i:1:p:265-277
    DOI: 10.1002/csr.2047
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    13. Úbeda, Fernando & Mendez, Alvaro & Forcadell, Francisco Javier, 2022. "The sustainable practices of multinational banks as drivers of financial inclusion in developing countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115063, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Maria Cantero-Saiz & Begona Torre-Olmo & Sergio Sanfilippo-Azofra, 2023. "Sustainable Banking, Financial Strength and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," E&M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, vol. 26(1), pages 165-185, March.
    15. Simona Galletta & Sebastiano Mazzù, 2023. "ESG controversies and bank risk taking," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 274-288, January.
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