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A simple explanation of some key time preference anomalies

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  • Bianjun Xia

Abstract

Individual time discounting behaviour experimentally exhibits important anomalies that are inconsistent with the standard discounted utility model. These include the time preference reversal characteristic of hyperbolic discounting, the magnitude effect and the extreme sign effect. I propose a simple explanation of discounting that accounts for these three anomalies simultaneously, within the context of the expected utility model with uncertainty, risk aversion, and preference for precautionary saving. Expérimentalement, le comportement individuel dans l'escompte du temps révèle des anomalies importantes qui cadrent mal avec le modèle standard de l'utilité anticipée. Ce sont par exemple le renversement de la préférence temporelle qui caractérise le processus d'escompte hyperbolique, ou l'effet de magnitude, ou l'effet de signe extrěme. On propose une explication simple du comportement d'escompte qui explique simultanément ces trois anomalies dans le cadre du modèle d'utilité anticipée en présence d'incertitude, d'aversion au risque et de préférence pour l'épargne de précaution.

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  • Bianjun Xia, 2011. "A simple explanation of some key time preference anomalies," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(2), pages 695-708, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:44:y:2011:i:2:p:695-708
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2011.01650.x
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    1. Orlando Gomes & Alexandra Ferreira-Lopes & Tiago Sequeira, 2014. "Exponential discounting bias," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 113(1), pages 31-57, September.
    2. Cruz Rambaud, Salvador & Ortiz Fernández, Piedad & Parra Oller, Isabel María, 2023. "A systematic review of the main anomalies in intertemporal choice," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 104(C).

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