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Multi-Local Living – An Opportunity for Rural Health Services in Finland?

Author

Listed:
  • Lehtonen Olli

    (PhD, Senior Scientist, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland, and University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 2, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland)

  • Muilu Toivo

    (PhD, Research Professor of Rural Research, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Paavo Havaksen tie 3, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland)

  • Vihinen Hilkka

    (PhD, Research Professor of Rural Policy, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Maarintie 6, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland)

Abstract

In the simplest definition, multi-local living means that a person or family have more than one residence or place to stay. In Finland, multi-locality has become a common phenomenon in recent decades, but the effects of it are not yet considered in decision-making or planning. This is because the “invisible population” created by multi-locality is not reflected in traditional population statistics. The assumption in this article is that multi-locality would provide opportunities to improve accessibility of health and social services in rural areas. The assumption is tested in the North Kymenlaakso region, Finland. The results point to that one-stop services and mobile services are cost-efficient and flexible provision models for rural areas. The results call for making the increasing multi-locality in society more visible and to utilize it better than at present as a resource for the development of rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Lehtonen Olli & Muilu Toivo & Vihinen Hilkka, 2019. "Multi-Local Living – An Opportunity for Rural Health Services in Finland?," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(2), pages 257-280, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:257-280:n:3
    DOI: 10.2478/euco-2019-0013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kotavaara, Ossi & Antikainen, Harri & Rusanen, Jarmo, 2011. "Population change and accessibility by road and rail networks: GIS and statistical approach to Finland 1970–2007," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 926-935.
    2. S. L. Hakimi, 1964. "Optimum Locations of Switching Centers and the Absolute Centers and Medians of a Graph," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 450-459, June.
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