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How Does India’s Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Upland Orissa

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  • Clive Bell
  • Susanne van Dillen

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of all weather rural roads on households’ net output prices, education, and health in a poor region of India. Cross-section and before-and-after comparisons yield these findings: (1) net output prices were 5% or more higher; (2) fewer days of schooling were lost due to bad weather, largely because teachers had fewer absences; (3) the acutely sick received timelier treatment and more frequently in a hospital than the nearest primary clinic; and (4) respondents ranked the resulting benefits in the domains of health and education at least as highly as the “commercial” ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Clive Bell & Susanne van Dillen, 2014. "How Does India’s Rural Roads Program Affect the Grassroots? Findings from a Survey in Upland Orissa," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 90(2), pages 372-394.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:landec:v:90:y:2014:ii:1:p:372-394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shenggen Fan & Peter Hazell & Sukhadeo Thorat, 2000. "Government Spending, Growth and Poverty in Rural India," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 82(4), pages 1038-1051.
    2. Shahidur R. Khandker & Zaid Bakht & Gayatri B. Koolwal, 2009. "The Poverty Impact of Rural Roads: Evidence from Bangladesh," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 57(4), pages 685-722, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bell , Clive & van Dillen , Susanne, 2015. "On the Way to Good Health? Rural Roads and Morbidity in Upland Orissa," Working Papers 0602, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics.
    2. Thapa, Ganesh & Shively, Gerald, 2018. "A dose-response model of road development and child nutrition in Nepal," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 112-124.
    3. Bell, Clive, 2012. "Estimating the social profitability of India's rural roads program : a bumpy ride," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6168, The World Bank.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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