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What to Expect When It Gets Hotter

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  • Jiyoon Kim
  • Ajin Lee
  • Maya Rossin-Slater

Abstract

We use temperature variation within narrowly defined geographic and demographic cells to show that exposure to extreme temperature increases the risk of maternal hospitalization during pregnancy. This effect is driven by emergency hospitalizations for various pregnancy complications, suggesting that it represents a deterioration in underlying maternal health rather than a change in women’s ability to access health care. The effect is larger for black women than for women of other races, suggesting that without significant adaptation, projected increases in extreme temperatures over the next century may further exacerbate racial disparities in maternal health.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiyoon Kim & Ajin Lee & Maya Rossin-Slater, 2021. "What to Expect When It Gets Hotter," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 7(3), pages 281-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:amjhec:doi:10.1086/714359
    DOI: 10.1086/714359
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    Cited by:

    1. Di Giacomo, Marina & Piacenza, Massimiliano & Siciliani, Luigi & Turati, Gilberto, 2022. "The effect of co-payments on the take-up of prenatal tests," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    2. Fruttero, Anna & Halim, Daniel & Broccolini, Chiara & Coelho, Bernardo & Gninafon, Horace Mahugnon Akim & Muller, Noel, 2023. "Gendered Impacts of Climate Change : Evidence from Weather Shocks," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10442, The World Bank.
    3. Gulcan Cil & Jiyoon Kim, 2022. "Extreme temperatures during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: Evidence from 2009 to 2018 U.S. national birth data," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(9), pages 1993-2024, September.
    4. Doyle, Mary-Alice, 2023. "Seasonal patterns in newborns’ health: quantifying the roles of climate, communicable disease, economic and social factors," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119971, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Behrer,Arnold Patrick & Bolotnyy,Valentin, 2022. "Heat, Crime, and Punishment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9909, The World Bank.
    6. Park, R. Jisung & Pankratz, Nora & Behrer, A. Patrick, 2021. "Temperature, Workplace Safety, and Labor Market Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 14560, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. repec:ash:wpaper:104 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Churchill, Brandyn F. & Srivastava, Sparshi, 2025. "Effects of environmental exposures on weight-related health behaviors and outcomes," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    9. Doyle, Mary-Alice, 2023. "Seasonal patterns in newborns’ health: Quantifying the roles of climate, communicable disease, economic and social factors," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).

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