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Pairwise efficiency and monotonicity imply Pareto efficiency in (probabilistic) object allocation

Author

Listed:
  • Demeulemeester, Tom

    (Department of Economics, Maastricht University)

  • Klaus, Bettina

    (Department of Economics, University of Lausanne)

Abstract

We consider object allocation problems with capacities where objects have to be assigned to agents. We show that a probabilistic monotonic lottery rule satisfies ex-post Pareto efficiency if and only if it satisfies ex-post pairwise efficiency and ex-post non-wastefulness. This result allows us to strengthen various existing characterization results, both for lottery rules and for deterministic rules, by replacing (ex-post) Pareto efficiency with (ex-post) pairwise efficiency and (ex-post) non-wastefulness, e.g., for characterizations of the Random Serial Dictatorship rule (Basteck, 2025), Trading Cycles rules (Pycia and Ünver, 2017), and Hierarchical Exchange rules (Pápai, 2000).

Suggested Citation

  • Demeulemeester, Tom & Klaus, Bettina, 0. "Pairwise efficiency and monotonicity imply Pareto efficiency in (probabilistic) object allocation," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society.
  • Handle: RePEc:the:publsh:6643
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    JEL classification:

    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis

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