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Small pumps and poor farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: an assessment of current extent of use and poverty outreach

Author

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  • Regassa E. Namara
  • Gebrehawaria Gebregziabher
  • Meredith Giordano
  • Charlotte De Fraiture

Abstract

The expansion of irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa has been slow. In Asia, the rapid expansion of smallholder irrigation systems was attributed in part to the availability and affordability of motorized pumps. This paper appraises the current extent of pump-based irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa; profiles the socio-economic and demographic attributes of current pump adopters; and assesses the poverty outreach of small-pump technology. It shows that private smallholder irrigation is practised mainly by the wealthier farmers. The development of groundwater irrigation requires targeted and deliberate public-policy interventions and institutional support focusing on the more marginal farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Regassa E. Namara & Gebrehawaria Gebregziabher & Meredith Giordano & Charlotte De Fraiture, 2013. "Small pumps and poor farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: an assessment of current extent of use and poverty outreach," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(6), pages 827-839, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rwinxx:v:38:y:2013:i:6:p:827-839
    DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2014.847777
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Evans, Alexandra E. V., 2012. "Investing in agricultural water management to benefit smallholder farmers in Ghana. AgWater Solutions Project country synthesis report," IWMI Working Papers H045179, International Water Management Institute.
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    1. Nelson Mango & Clifton Makate & Lulseged Tamene & Powell Mponela & Gift Ndengu, 2018. "Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation Farming as a Climate-Smart Agriculture Practice and Its Influence on Household Income in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-19, April.
    2. de Bont, Chris & Komakech, Hans C. & Veldwisch, Gert Jan, 2019. "Neither modern nor traditional: Farmer-led irrigation development in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 15-27.
    3. Aarnoudse, E. & Closas, Alvar & Lefore, Nicole, 2018. "Water user associations: a review of approaches and alternative management options for Sub-Saharan Africa," IWMI Working Papers H048782, International Water Management Institute.
    4. Dessalegn, Mengistu & Merrey, D. J., 2014. "Is ‘Social Cooperation’ for traditional irrigation, while ‘Technology’ is for motor pump irrigation?," IWMI Reports 201004, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Batizi Serote & Salmina Mokgehle & Christian Du Plooy & Sylvester Mpandeli & Luxon Nhamo & Grany Senyolo, 2021. "Factors Influencing the Adoption of Climate-Smart Irrigation Technologies for Sustainable Crop Productivity by Smallholder Farmers in Arid Areas of South Africa," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    6. CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)., 2017. "Enabling sustainable, productive smallholder farming systems through improved land and water management," IWMI Water Policy Briefings 311132, International Water Management Institute.
    7. Walker, D. & Parkin, G. & Gowing, J. & Haile, Alemseged Tamiru, 2019. "Development of a hydrogeological conceptual model for shallow aquifers in the data scarce Upper Blue Nile Basin," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 6(2):1-24..
    8. Akrofi, N.A. & Sarpong, D.B. & Somuah, H.A.S. & Osei-Owusu, Y., 2019. "Paying for privately installed irrigation services in Northern Ghana: The case of the smallholder Bhungroo Irrigation Technology," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 284-293.
    9. Anam Munawar & Namra Ghaffar & Hafsah Batool, 2022. "Advancements in Irrigation System in District Charsadda Through Latest Technique," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 4(1), pages 9-13, February.

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