IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v41y2007i9p1209-1222.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Observational Equivalence? Regional Studies and Regional Science

Author

Listed:
  • Philip Mccann

Abstract

McCann P. (2007) Observational equivalence? Regional studies and regional science, Regional Studies 41, 1209-1221. This paper considers the methodological and empirical issues raised by the adoption of stylized constructs in the development of regional policy. Public policies invariably require funding, and the greater levels of public data availability and press scrutiny nowadays have led to increasing requirements for policy transparency driven by evidence-based policy design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. At the same time, however, many current urban and regional policy frameworks are increasingly being based on constructs that do not lend themselves to empirical evaluation. Therefore, there appears to be something of a mismatch. This paper discusses these problems and argues that instead of being seen as contradictory, one can regard certain aspects of regional analysis as raising topical questions and issues to be examined, while other methodological approaches are always required in order to respond to policy questions. Both can be seen as complements of each other, although designing policies which are based on constructs amenable to formal empirical evaluation is always required for ensuring good policy. McCann P. (2007) L'equivalence observationnelle? Les etudes et la science regionales, Regional Studies 41, 1209-1221. Cet article cherche a considerer les questions methodologiques et empiriques soulevees par l'adoption des concepts stylises dans l'evolution de la politique regionale. Il va sans dire que les politiques publiques doivent etre financees, et la disponibilite accrue des donnees publiques et l'examen plus approfondi par la presse ont amene a une demande croissante de transparence de politique, conduite par la conception de politique, par la mise en oeuvre, par le suivi et par l'evaluation fondes sur des preuves. En meme temps, beaucoup des cadres actuels des politiques urbaines et regionales sont de plus en plus fondes sur des concepts qui ne se pretent pas a l'evaluation empirique. Par la suite, il semble y avoir une disparite. Cet article discute de ces questions-la et affirme que, plutot que de les considerer comme contradictoires, on peut considerer que certains aspects de l'analyse regionale soulevent des questions d'actualite a examiner, tandis que d'autres facons methodologiques sont toujours necessaires pour repondre a des questions de politique. Les deux se completent, bien que la conception de politiques fondees sur des concepts qui se pretent a l'evaluation empirique formelle soit toujours necessaire pour assurer la bonne politique. Methodologie Analyse empirique Concepts stylises McCann P. (2007) Beobachtungsaquivalenz? Regionalstudien und Regionalwissenschaft, Regional Studies 41, 1209-1221. In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir die methodologischen und empirischen Probleme, die bei der Gestaltung von Regionalpolitik durch die Ubernahme stilisierter Konstrukte entstehen. Offentliche Politiken sind unweigerlich auf eine Finanzierung angewiesen, und der grossere Umfang der offentlich verfugbaren Daten sowie die verstarkte Kontrolle durch die Presse haben dazu gefuhrt, dass strengere Anforderungen an die Transparenz der Politik gestellt werden, wofur erforderlich ist, dass die Politik auf der Grundlage von Beweisen gestaltet, umgesetzt, uberwacht und bewertet wird. Gleichzeitig stutzen sich jedoch zahlreiche urbane und regionale politische Rahmen immer haufiger auf Konstrukte, die keine empirische Bewertung zulassen. In diesem Bereich passen die Bestandteile daher offenbar nicht richtig zusammen. Diese Probleme werden in diesem Aufsatz erortert. Es wird argumentiert, dass man hierin keinen Widerspruch sehen sollte; vielmehr konnte man bestimmte Aspekte der Regionalanalyse so betrachten, dass sie aktuelle Fragen stellen und Probleme aufzeigen, die einer Uberprufung bedurfen, wahrend zur Beantwortung politischer Fragen grundsatzlich andere methodologische Ansatze benotigt werden. Diese beiden Elemente konnen als einander erganzend angesehen werden, wobei freilich die Gestaltung von Politiken auf der Grundlage von Konstrukten, die eine formelle empirische Bewertung ermoglichen, fur eine gute Politik grundsatzlich erforderlich ist. Methodologie Empirische Analyse Stilisierte Konstrukte McCann P. (2007) ¿Equivalencia de observacion? Estudios regionales y ciencia regional, Regional Studies 41, 1209-1221. En este articulo analizamos los problemas metodologicos y empiricos que ocurren en el desarrollo de la politica regional al adoptar conceptos estilizados. Es obvio que las politicas publicas deben ser financiadas y el gran numero de datos publicos disponibles asi como el escrutinio por parte de la prensa han llevado a que se exija cada vez mas transparencia politica guiada por el diseno, la aplicacion, el control y la evaluacion de las politicas basadas en evidencias. Sin embargo, estan aumentando a la vez las estructuras de politicas urbanas y regionales que se basan en conceptos que no permiten evaluaciones empiricas. Por este motivo parece que algo no concuerda. En este ensayo abordamos estos problemas y sostenemos que en lugar de considerar esto como contradictorio, podemos considerar que en ciertos aspectos de los analisis regionales surgen preguntas topicas y escollos y a la vez son necesarios otros enfoques metodologicos para dar una respuesta a estas cuestiones politicas. Ambos elementos pueden considerarse complementarios, si bien siempre es necesario disenar politicas basadas en conceptos que permiten una evaluacion empirica formal para garantizar un buena politica. Metodologia Analisis empirico Conceptos estilizados

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Mccann, 2007. "Observational Equivalence? Regional Studies and Regional Science," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(9), pages 1209-1222.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:9:p:1209-1222
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400701624494
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343400701624494
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00343400701624494?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans Westlund, 2006. "Social Capital in the Knowledge Economy," Advances in Spatial Science, Springer, number 978-3-540-35366-9, december.
    2. Zoltan J. Acs, 2005. "Innovation and the Growth of Cities," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: Urban Dynamics and Growth: Advances in Urban Economics, pages 635-658, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andy Pike, 2007. "Editorial: Whither Regional Studies?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(9), pages 1143-1148.
    2. Ron Boschma & Koen Frenken, 2009. "Some Notes on Institutions in Evolutionary Economic Geography," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 85(2), pages 151-158, April.
    3. Roberta Capello, 2009. "Indivisibilities, Synergy And Proximity: The Need For An Integrated Approach To Agglomeration Economies," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(2), pages 145-159, April.
    4. Madeline Smith, 2009. "Exploratory Techniques for Examining Cluster Dynamics: A Systems Thinking Approach," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 24(4), pages 283-298, June.
    5. Ron Boschma & Ron Martin, 2010. "The Aims and Scope of Evolutionary Economic Geography," Chapters, in: Ron Boschma & Ron Martin (ed.), The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. repec:rre:publsh:v:38:y:2008:i:2:p:121-43 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Evert Meijers & Martijn Burger & Michiel Meeteren & Zachary Neal & Ben Derudder, 2016. "Disentangling agglomeration and network externalities: A conceptual typology," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 61-80, March.
    8. Frank Oort, 2008. "Philip Cooke and Luciana Lazzeretti (eds): Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and Local Economic Development," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 32(3), pages 237-240, September.
    9. Martin Perry, 2010. "Controversies in Local Economic Development," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 25(7), pages 527-534, September.
    10. Sara Cruz & Aurora Teixeira, 2010. "The Evolution of the Cluster Literature: Shedding Light on the Regional Studies-Regional Science Debate," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(9), pages 1263-1288.
    11. Aurora A. C. Teixeira & Luís Carvalho, 2014. "Where Are the Poor in Mainstream International Economics?," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(3), pages 215-238, September.
    12. Joshua Drucker, 2012. "The Spatial Extent of Agglomeration Economies: Evidence from Three U.S. Manufacturing Industries," Working Papers 12-01, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    13. Hervas Oliver,Jose Luis & Gonzalez,Gregorio & Caja,Pedro, 2014. "Clusters and industrial districts: where is the literature going? Identifying emerging sub-fields of research," INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper Series 201409, INGENIO (CSIC-UPV).
    14. Diana Barros (a) Aurora A.C. Teixeira (b), 2021. "A Portrait of Development Economics in the Last Sixty Years," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 46(2), pages 69-118, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martin Andersson & Johan P. Larsson, 2022. "Historical local industry structure, voting patterns and the long-run entrepreneurial character of regions: Swedish examples," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 69(3), pages 611-631, December.
    2. Carlos Carreira & Luís Lopes, 2016. "Collecting new pieces to the regional knowledge spillovers puzzle: high-tech versus low-tech industries," GEMF Working Papers 2016-06, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
    3. Shao, Yan & Sun, Lingxia, 2021. "Entrepreneurs’ social capital and venture capital financing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 499-512.
    4. Mark Thissen & Frank Van Oort, 2010. "European Place‐Based Development Policy And Sustainable Economic Agglomeration," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 101(4), pages 473-480, September.
    5. Fikri Zul Fahmi, 2016. "Business networks, social capital and the productivity of creative industries in Indonesia," ERSA conference papers ersa16p351, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Karima Kourtit, 2017. "Effective Clusters as Territorial Performance Engines in a Regional Development Strategy - A Triple-Layer DEA Assessment of the Aviation Valley in Poland," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 4, pages 39-63.
    7. Maria Ljunggren & Hans Westlund, 2013. "Professors’ attitude to collaboration and central infrastructure for collaboration: an analysis of social capital establishment within higher education institutions," Chapters, in: Tüzin Baycan (ed.), Knowledge Commercialization and Valorization in Regional Economic Development, chapter 5, pages 85-109, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Jennifer Hunt & Marjolaine Gauthier-Loiselle, 2010. "How Much Does Immigration Boost Innovation?," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(2), pages 31-56, April.
    9. Haifeng Qian, 2013. "Diversity Versus Tolerance: The Social Drivers of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in US Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(13), pages 2718-2735, October.
    10. Roderik Ponds & Frank Van Oort & Koen Frenken, 2007. "The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 86(3), pages 423-443, August.
    11. Charlie Karlsson, 2012. "Entrepreneurship, social capital, governance and regional economic development: an introduction," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance, chapter 1, pages 1-26, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Tsvetkova, Alexandra, 2016. "Do diversity, creativity and localized competition promote endogenous firm formation? Evidence from a high-tech US industry," MPRA Paper 72349, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Robert J. Stimson, 2014. "Proximity and endogenous regional development," Chapters, in: André Torre & Frédéric Wallet (ed.), Regional Development and Proximity Relations, chapter 1, pages 47-93, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Ezio Micelli & Elena Ostanel & Luca Lazzarini, 2023. "“Wanna Be Provoked”: Inner Peripheries Generators of Social Innovation in the Italian Apennine," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, April.
    15. Nicola Camatti & Luca Salmasi & Jan van der Borg, "undated". "Tourism and economic growth: an application to coastal regions in the Mediterranean area," Working Papers 2021:16, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    16. Carla M. Kayanan, 2022. "A critique of innovation districts: Entrepreneurial living and the burden of shouldering urban development," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(1), pages 50-66, February.
    17. Liu, Jingjing & Nijkamp, Peter & Lin, Derong, 2017. "Urban-rural imbalance and Tourism-Led Growth in China," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 24-36.
    18. Larsson, Johan P. & Wennberg, Karl & Wiklund, Johan & Wright, Mike, 2017. "Location choices of graduate entrepreneurs," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(8), pages 1490-1504.
    19. Nuno Campos Pereira & Nuno Araújo & Leonardo Costa, 2016. "A counting multidimensional innovation index for SMEs," Working Papers de Economia (Economics Working Papers) 01, Católica Porto Business School, Universidade Católica Portuguesa.
    20. Hans Westlund & Johan P. Larsson & Amy Olsson, 2012. "Startups and Local Social Capital in the Municipalities of Sweden," ERSA conference papers ersa12p91, European Regional Science Association.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:9:p:1209-1222. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.