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Optimal cut-off for rare events and unbalanced misclassification costs

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  • Raffaella Calabrese

Abstract

This paper develops a method for handling two-class classification problems with highly unbalanced class sizes and misclassification costs. When the class sizes are highly unbalanced and the minority class represents a rare event, conventional classification methods tend to strongly favour the majority class, resulting in very low detection of the minority class. A method is proposed to determine the optimal cut-off for asymmetric misclassification costs and for unbalanced class sizes. Monte Carlo simulations show that this proposal performs better than the method based on the notion of classification accuracy. Finally, the proposed method is applied to empirical data on Italian small and medium enterprises to classify them into default and non-default groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Raffaella Calabrese, 2014. "Optimal cut-off for rare events and unbalanced misclassification costs," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(8), pages 1678-1693, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:japsta:v:41:y:2014:i:8:p:1678-1693
    DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2014.888542
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barry C. Arnold, 2008. "Pareto and Generalized Pareto Distributions," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, in: Duangkamon Chotikapanich (ed.), Modeling Income Distributions and Lorenz Curves, chapter 7, pages 119-145, Springer.
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    Cited by:

    1. D. Bidzhoyan S. & Д. Биджоян С., 2018. "Модель Оценки Вероятности Отзыва Лицензии У Российского Банка // Model For Assessing The Probability Of Revocation Of A License From The Russian Bank," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 22(2), pages 26-37.

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