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Product and Process Innovations in Subcontracting: Empirical Evidence from the French “Sillon Alpin”

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  • Rachel Bocquet

Abstract

This paper investigates the role that subcontracting relationships (collaborative outsourcing vs. traditional subcontracting) can have on a subcontractor's ability to innovate in process and product. In order to measure the “full” impact of subcontracting relationships on innovation, we take into account the possible interaction between process and product innovations. The empirical test is based on 93 small firms operating in “pure subcontracting industries”. Using a bivariate probit model, we give evidence that process and product innovations are not independent choices. The test confirms the positive impact of collaborative outsourcing agreement on the subcontractor's probability to innovate whatever the type of innovation. Finally, the results show that process and product innovations are reinforced by different inter-organizational practices and tools as well as distinct absorptive capabilities. This suggests important implications for subcontractors' competitive position.

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  • Rachel Bocquet, 2011. "Product and Process Innovations in Subcontracting: Empirical Evidence from the French “Sillon Alpin”," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(7), pages 649-668, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:indinn:v:18:y:2011:i:7:p:649-668
    DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2011.604471
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    1. Mairesse, Jacques & Mohnen, Pierre, 2010. "Using Innovation Surveys for Econometric Analysis," Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, in: Bronwyn H. Hall & Nathan Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1129-1155, Elsevier.
    2. Andersen, Poul Houman, 1999. "Organizing international technological collaboration in subcontractor relationships: an investigation of the knowledge-stickiness problem," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 625-642, August.
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    2. Bocquet, Rachel & Le Bas, Christian & Mothe, Caroline & Poussing, Nicolas, 2013. "Are firms with different CSR profiles equally innovative? Empirical analysis with survey data," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 642-654.
    3. Jaroslav Belas & Gentjan Çera & Jan Dvorský & Martin Čepel, 2021. "Corporate social responsibility and sustainability issues of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(2), pages 721-730, March.

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