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What determines the spatial distribution of homeless people in Japan?

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  • Wataru Suzuki

Abstract

The number of homeless people has been increasing dramatically in Japan since the collapse of the bubble economy in the early of 1990s. This article is the first economic analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) data to study the spatial distribution of Japan's homeless population. Results suggest that the availability of employment, public medical care and food significantly affect the spatial distribution of Japan's homeless. New supportive facilities and shelters for the homeless should be located in areas with a high availability of employment, inexpensive or free medical care and food.

Suggested Citation

  • Wataru Suzuki, 2008. "What determines the spatial distribution of homeless people in Japan?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(13), pages 1023-1026.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:15:y:2008:i:13:p:1023-1026
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850600972394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Park, June Ying Shann-Hwa, 2000. "Increased Homelessness and Low Rent Housing Vacancy Rates," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1-2), pages 76-103, March.
    2. John M. Quigley, 1990. "Does rent control cause homelessness? taking the claim seriously," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 89-93.
    3. John M. Quigley & Steven Raphael & Eugene Smolensky, 2001. "Homeless In America, Homeless In California," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 83(1), pages 37-51, February.
    4. Early, Dirk W. & Olsen, Edgar O., 1998. "Rent control and homelessness," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 797-816, November.
    5. Grimes, Paul W. & Chressanthis, George A., 1997. "Assessing the Effect of Rent Control on Homelessness," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 23-37, January.
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