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Cross-country disparities in welfare, 1970-1998

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  • Roberto Ezcurra
  • Pedro Pascual

Abstract

In this study we explore the evolution and origin of international welfare inequality in a sample of 39 countries between 1970 and 1998. To achieve this aim, different theoretical results taken from the literature on personal income distribution have been applied to an additive decomposition of Sen's welfare index. In relation to the evolution of international disparities in welfare, the conclusions obtained vary depending on the inclusion in the analysis of population shares. In addition, cross-country productivity differences emerge as playing the major role in accounting for observed patterns of welfare inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Ezcurra & Pedro Pascual, 2005. "Cross-country disparities in welfare, 1970-1998," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 41-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:12:y:2005:i:1:p:41-44
    DOI: 10.1080/1350485042000293112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ram, Rati, 1992. "Income, Distribution, and Welfare: An Intercountry Comparison," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 41(1), pages 141-145, October.
    2. Amartya Sen, 1976. "Real National Income," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 43(1), pages 19-39.
    3. Shorrocks, A F, 1982. "Inequality Decomposition by Factor Components," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(1), pages 193-211, January.
    4. Li, Hongyi & Squire, Lyn & Zou, Heng-fu, 1998. "Explaining International and Intertemporal Variations in Income Inequality," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(446), pages 26-43, January.
    5. Juan Antonio Duro Moreno, 2001. "Cross-country inequalities in aggregate welfare: some evidence," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(6), pages 403-406.
    6. Duro, Juan Antonio & Esteban, Joan, 1998. "Factor decomposition of cross-country income inequality, 1960-1990," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 269-275, September.
    7. Sen, Amartya, 1974. "Informational bases of alternative welfare approaches : Aggregation and income distribution," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 387-403, November.
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