IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spt/apfiba/v15y2025i2f15_2_2.html

The Impact of Carbon Disclosure on Business Valuation

Author

Listed:
  • Shuyi He
  • Shihong Zeng

Abstract

Against the backdrop of accelerating global carbon neutrality and deepening Paris Agreement rules, this study explores the economic impacts of carbon disclosure (CD), a key link between corporate environmental governance and capital market valuation. Using panel data of Chinese A-share listed firms (2015–2022), we employ fixed-effects models, mediation tests, and regression analyses to examine CD’s effects on firm valuation. Key findings include: (1) one unit increase in CD level raises valuation by 8.6%; (2) CD’s valuation boost is stronger for non-state-owned and manufacturing firms; (3) Introducing the SA index to measure financing constraints reveals a mediating mechanism: CD alleviates information friction, reduces financing constraints, and improves investment efficiency. The study empirically supports refining CD systems and environmental governance strategies, while innovatively integrating stakeholder theory with dynamic valuation models to expand the frontiers of firm valuation research.  JEL classification numbers: G34, G38, G39.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuyi He & Shihong Zeng, 2025. "The Impact of Carbon Disclosure on Business Valuation," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 15(2), pages 1-2.
  • Handle: RePEc:spt:apfiba:v:15:y:2025:i:2:f:15_2_2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/JAFB%2fVol%2015_2_2.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Toni M. Whited & Guojun Wu, 2006. "Financial Constraints Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 19(2), pages 531-559.
    2. Jing Zhu & Chen Zhang & Jingsong Zhao & Yuanpu Ji & Wenjun Wang, 2024. "The impact of declarative and interactive carbon disclosure on firm value: complements or substitutes?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 13375-13409, May.
    3. Lang, Larry H P & Stulz, Rene M, 1994. "Tobin's q, Corporate Diversification, and Firm Performance," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 102(6), pages 1248-1280, December.
    4. Rahat, Birjees & Nguyen, Pascal, 2024. "The impact of ESG profile on Firm's valuation in emerging markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    5. Birjees Rahat & Pascal Nguyen, 2024. "The impact of ESG profile on firm's valuation in emerging markets," Post-Print hal-04729376, HAL.
    6. Chunhua Cai & Yannan Geng & Fufei Yang, 2024. "Senior executive characteristics: Impact on ESG practices and corporate valuation relationship," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(7), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Steven N. Kaplan & Luigi Zingales, 1997. "Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(1), pages 169-215.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Goedde-Menke, Michael & Norden, Lars & Rose, Christian, 2025. "The benefits of downside risk reduction through coinsurance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    2. Dimitrios Maditinos & Alexandra Tsinani & Zeljko Sevic & Jelena Stankeviciene, 2019. "Financially Constrained Firms: The Impact of Managerial Optimism and Diversification on Firms’ Excess Value: The Case of Greece," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 3-15.
    3. Volkov, Nikanor I. & Smith, Garrett C., 2015. "Corporate diversification and firm value during economic downturns," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 160-175.
    4. Yuan, Li & Rao, Siqi & Yang, Shenggang & Dai, Pengyi, 2023. "Does equity market openness increase productivity? the dual effects of Shanghai-Hong Kong stock Connect program in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Huang, Wendi & Zhang, Weikang, 2024. "Exchange rate and corporate investment: Heterogeneous effects via the global value chain networks," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Fernández de Guevara, Juan & Maudos, Joaquín & Salvador, Carlos, 2021. "Effects of the degree of financial constraint and excessive indebtedness on firms’ investment decisions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    7. Falavigna, Greta & Ippoliti, Roberto, 2023. "SMEs’ behavior under financial constraints: An empirical investigation on the legal environment and the substitution effect with tax arrears," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    8. P. Charnoz & C. Lelarge & C. Trevien, 2016. "Communication Costs and the Internal Organization of Multi-Plant Businesses: Evidence from the Impact of the French High-Speed Rail," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers g2016-02, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques.
    9. Ke, Dun-Yao & Su, Xuan-Qi, 2024. "How Do Elite-Educated CEOs Choose the M&A Payment Method? Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    10. Keming Li, 2021. "The effect of option trading," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-32, December.
    11. Dang, Viet Anh & Kim, Minjoo & Shin, Yongcheol, 2014. "Asymmetric adjustment toward optimal capital structure: Evidence from a crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 226-242.
    12. Wei, Xin & Liu, Xi & Zhang, Xueyong, 2022. "Shadow banking and the cross-section of stock returns," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    13. Li, Chengming & Wang, Yilin & Zhou, Zhihan & Wang, Zeyu & Mardani, Abbas, 2023. "Digital finance and enterprise financing constraints: Structural characteristics and mechanism identification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    14. Zhang, Jiawei & Wang, Ruzhou & Ding, Yi & Liang, Fangzhi, 2025. "Can ESG ratings influence relationship-based transactions: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    15. Joye Khoo & Adrian (Wai Kong) Cheung, 2023. "Does skilled labor risk matter to suppliers? Evidence from trade credit," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 58(2), pages 423-447, May.
    16. Gabriele Angori & David Aristei, 2020. "Heterogeneity and state dependence in firms’ access to credit: Microevidence from the euro area," SEEDS Working Papers 0220, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, revised Feb 2020.
    17. Juwon Jang & Eunju Lee, 2024. "CEO confidence matters: the real effects of short sale constraints revisited," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 603-636, February.
    18. Pu Liu & Yingying Shao, 2022. "Innovation and new business formation: the role of innovative large firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 691-720, August.
    19. Lou, Zhaohui & Xie, Qizhuo & Shen, Jim Huangnan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Does Supply Chain Finance (SCF) alleviate funding constraints of SMEs? Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    20. Zhang, Dongyang, 2020. "How do firms overcome financial constraint anxiety to survive in the market? Evidence from large manufacturing data," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spt:apfiba:v:15:y:2025:i:2:f:15_2_2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.scienpress.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.