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Water-Food-Energy: Nexus and Non-Nexus Approaches for Optimal Cropping Pattern

Author

Listed:
  • Inas EL-Gafy

    (Strategic Research Unit, National Water Research Center)

  • Neil Grigg

    (Colorado State University)

  • Reagan Waskom

    (Colorado State University)

Abstract

Given the water-food-energy interconnections, integrated planning, policy and management using the nexus approach are required for the food production system. In this study the nexus and non-nexus approaches are compared to propose an optimal cropping patternthat considers water, energy and economic parameters. Linear optimization was applied to compare i) the nexus approach utilizing an objective function to maximize a water-food-energy nexus index and 2) the non-nexus approach utilizing three objective functions for water use, energy use, and agricultural net return. The study showed that the nexus approach is the best. Applying it through a water-food-energy nexus index provides a holistic method for identifying an optimal cropping pattern that reduces water and energy consumption and increases the agricultural net return.

Suggested Citation

  • Inas EL-Gafy & Neil Grigg & Reagan Waskom, 2017. "Water-Food-Energy: Nexus and Non-Nexus Approaches for Optimal Cropping Pattern," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(15), pages 4971-4980, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:15:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1789-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1789-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaur, Baljinder & Sidhu, R.S. & Vatta, Kamal, 2010. "Optimal Crop Plans for Sustainable Water Use in Punjab," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 23(2), July.
    2. Laxmi Sethi & D. Kumar & Sudhindra Panda & Bimal Mal, 2002. "Optimal Crop Planning and Conjunctive Use of Water Resources in a Coastal River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 16(2), pages 145-169, April.
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    3. Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Firoozfar, Alireza & Maestre, J.M. & Mallakpour, Iman & Taghvaeian, Saleh & Karimi, Poolad, 2018. "Operational performance improvements in irrigation canals to overcome groundwater overexploitation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 234-246.
    4. Ahmad Hamidov & Katharina Helming, 2020. "Sustainability Considerations in Water–Energy–Food Nexus Research in Irrigated Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, August.
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    6. Kamrani, Kazem & Roozbahani, Abbas & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2020. "Using Bayesian networks to evaluate how agricultural water distribution systems handle the water-food-energy nexus," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
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    11. Han, Shumin & Xin, Ping & Li, Huilong & Yang, Yonghui, 2022. "Evolution of agricultural development and land-water-food nexus in Central Asia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
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