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Non-proportional Repartition Rules Optimize Environmental Flows and Energy Production

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Razurel

    (Group AHEAD, Institute of Environmental Engineering, EPFL-ENAC Lausanne, CH)

  • Lorenzo Gorla

    (Group AHEAD, Institute of Environmental Engineering, EPFL-ENAC Lausanne, CH)

  • Benoît Crouzy

    (Group AHEAD, Institute of Environmental Engineering, EPFL-ENAC Lausanne, CH)

  • Paolo Perona

    (Group AHEAD, Institute of Environmental Engineering, EPFL-ENAC Lausanne, CH)

Abstract

In order to meet the growing demand for energy, the development of hydropower leads to an increase of the river exploitation by human activities. Thereby, water management has become a major issue in the energy transition. A better definition of the flow release rules is now required to improve the Minimal Flow Requirement (MFR) concept, which has long been used in spite of its environmental inconsistency. In this work, we present a class of non-proportional redistribution rules that broadens the spectrum of dynamic flow releases based on proportional redistribution for run-of-the-river power plants. We adapt the mathematical form of the Fermi-Dirac statistical distribution to engineer a novel class of redistribution functions. In particular, such functions are used to define the fraction of water allocated to the environment depending on the inflow at the intake. The theoretical background as well as the economic interpretation is presented, and the ability to generate variable flow releases carefully discussed. MFR, proportional and non-proportional distribution policies are then applied to a real case study and their respective economic and environmental efficiencies quantitatively compared. We show that non-proportional distribution policies allow for operating conditions actually close to the Pareto frontier, which improve both efficiencies with respect to those obtained from some traditional MFR and proportional policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Razurel & Lorenzo Gorla & Benoît Crouzy & Paolo Perona, 2016. "Non-proportional Repartition Rules Optimize Environmental Flows and Energy Production," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 207-223, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11269-015-1156-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1156-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Meijer & W. Krogt & E. Beek, 2012. "A New Approach to Incorporating Environmental Flow Requirements in Water Allocation Modeling," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(5), pages 1271-1286, March.
    2. Marco Franchini & Ernesto Ventaglio & Alessandra Bonoli, 2011. "A Procedure for Evaluating the Compatibility of Surface Water Resources with Environmental and Human Requirements," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3613-3634, November.
    3. T. Cohen Liechti & J. Matos & J.-L. Boillat & A. Schleiss, 2015. "Influence of Hydropower Development on Flow Regime in the Zambezi River Basin for Different Scenarios of Environmental Flows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(3), pages 731-747, February.
    4. Amaya Martínez & Javier Uche & Antonio Valero & Carlos Rubio, 2011. "Assessment of Environmental Water Cost Through Physical Hydronomics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(12), pages 2931-2949, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sasthav, Colin & Oladosu, Gbadebo, 2022. "Environmental design of low-head run-of-river hydropower in the United States: A review of facility design models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

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