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Optimal Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Networks with Several Supply Sources

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  • I. Fernández García
  • J. Rodríguez Díaz
  • E. Camacho Poyato
  • P. Montesinos

Abstract

The evolution of water distribution systems to pressurized networks has improved water use efficiency, but also significantly increased energy consumption. However, sustainable irrigated agriculture must be characterized by the reasonable and efficient use of both water and energy. Irrigation sectoring where farmers are organized in turns is one of the most effective measures to reduce energy use in irrigation water distribution networks. Previous methodologies developed for branched irrigation networks with one single source node have resulted in considerable energy savings. However, these methodologies were not suitable for networks with several water supply points. In this work, we develop an optimization methodology (WEBSOM) aimed at minimizing energy consumption and based on operational sectoring for networks with several source nodes. Using the NSGA-II multi-objective genetic algorithm, the optimal sectoring operation calendar that minimizes both energy consumption and pressure deficit is obtained. This methodology is tested in the irrigation district of Palos de la Frontera (Huelva, Spain) with three pumping stations, showing that potential annual energy savings of between 20 % and 29 % can be achieved, thus ensuring full pressure requirements in nearly all hydrants, along with the total satisfaction of irrigation requirements. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • I. Fernández García & J. Rodríguez Díaz & E. Camacho Poyato & P. Montesinos, 2013. "Optimal Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Networks with Several Supply Sources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 2855-2869, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:8:p:2855-2869
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0319-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodriguez-Diaz, J.A. & Camacho-Poyato, E. & Lopez-Luque, R. & Perez-Urrestarazu, L., 2008. "Benchmarking and multivariate data analysis techniques for improving the efficiency of irrigation districts: An application in spain," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 96(1-3), pages 250-259, March.
    2. Jacob Chandapillai & K. Sudheer & S. Saseendran, 2012. "Design of Water Distribution Network for Equitable Supply," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(2), pages 391-406, January.
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    1. Fernández García, I. & González Perea, R. & Moreno, M.A. & Montesinos, P. & Camacho Poyato, E. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., 2017. "Semi-arranged demand as an energy saving measure for pressurized irrigation networks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 22-29.
    2. Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Cavero, J. & Zapata, N., 2017. "Assessing low-pressure solid-set sprinkler irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 37-49.
    3. Mohammad Masoumi & Bahram Sami Kashkooli & Mohammad Javad Monem & Hossein Montaseri, 2016. "Multi- Objective Optimal Design of on- Demand Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5051-5063, November.
    4. San Juan, Carlos & Armario Benitez, Julia I., 2020. "Land, water and energy: the crossing of governance," UC3M Working papers. Economics 31463, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    5. I. Fernández García & P. Montesinos & E. Camacho Poyato & J.A. Rodríguez Díaz, 2016. "Incorporating the Irrigation Demand Simultaneity in the Optimal Operation of Pressurized Networks with Several Water Supply Points," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1085-1099, February.
    6. Alonso Campos, J.C. & Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Martínez Alzamora, F., 2020. "Real-time energy optimization of irrigation scheduling by parallel multi-objective genetic algorithms," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Zapata, N. & Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Paniagua, P. & Romano, C. & Salvador, R. & Montoya, F., 2018. "Low-pressure sprinkler irrigation in maize: Differences in water distribution above and below the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 353-365.
    8. Lima, F.A & Martínez-Romero, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Córcoles, J.I., 2018. "Model for management of an on-demand irrigation network based on irrigation scheduling of crops to minimize energy use (Part I): Model Development," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 49-58.
    9. García-Prats, Alberto & Guillem-Picó, Santiago, 2016. "Adaptation of pressurized irrigation networks to new strategies of irrigation management: Energy implications of low discharge and pulsed irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 52-60.
    10. García Morillo, J. & McNabola, A. & Camacho, E. & Montesinos, P. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., 2018. "Hydro-power energy recovery in pressurized irrigation networks: A case study of an Irrigation District in the South of Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 17-27.
    11. Carricondo-Antón, J.M. & Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Manzano Juárez, J. & Royuela Tomas, A. & Sala, A., 2022. "Evaluating the use of meteorological predictions in directly pumped irrigational operations using photovoltaic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    12. Córcoles, J.I. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Moreno, M.A., 2016. "Pumping station regulation in on-demand irrigation networks using strategic control nodes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 48-56.
    13. Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Royuela, A. & Manzano, J. & Prats, A. García & Martínez-Alzamora, F., 2015. "Methodology to improve water and energy use by proper irrigation scheduling in pressurised networks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 91-101.
    14. I. García & P. Montesinos & E. Poyato & J. Díaz, 2014. "Methodology for Detecting Critical Points in Pressurized Irrigation Networks with Multiple Water Supply Points," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(4), pages 1095-1109, March.
    15. R. Khadra & M. A Moreno & H. Awada & N. Lamaddalena, 2016. "Energy and Hydraulic Performance-Based Management of Large-Scale Pressurized Irrigation Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3493-3506, August.
    16. Fouial, Abdelouahid & Fernández García, Irene & Bragalli, Cristiana & Brath, Armando & Lamaddalena, Nicola & Rodríguez Diaz, Juan Antonio, 2017. "Optimal operation of pressurised irrigation distribution systems operating by gravity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-85.
    17. Juan Córcoles & José Tarjuelo & Pedro Carrión & Miguel Moreno, 2015. "Methodology to Minimize Energy Costs in an On-Demand Irrigation Network Based on Arranged Opening of Hydrants," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3697-3710, August.
    18. R. González Perea & E. Camacho Poyato & P. Montesinos & J. A. Rodríguez Díaz, 2016. "Optimization of Irrigation Scheduling Using Soil Water Balance and Genetic Algorithms," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2815-2830, June.

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