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Identifying Potential Rainwater Harvesting Sites of a Semi-arid, Basaltic Region of Western India, Using SCS-CN Method

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  • Ajaykumar Kadam
  • Sanjay Kale
  • Nagesh Pande
  • N. Pawar
  • R. Sankhua

Abstract

Upper Karha watershed from semi-arid part of Deccan Volcanic Province, India was investigated to identify the potential sites to construct rainwater harvesting structures with the help of remote sensing and geographical information system. Attempt was made to understand the basaltic terrain in spatial context to find out the rainwater harvesting structures like farm ponds, percolation tank, check dams and gully plugs deriving from thematic layers, such as landuse/landcover, slope, soil, drainage and runoff from Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery and other collateral data. Subsequently, these layers were processed to derive runoff from Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method using Arc-CN runoff tool. The SCS-CN method shows that the high runoff potential is from water-body, agriculture land (including harvested land) and followed by settlement, open scrub, dense scrub and low for the open forest, dense forest area. Parameters like hydro-geomorphology, geology were considered as per Integrated Mission for Sustainable Development specifications for identification of the structures. The thematic layers overlaid using intersection based on these specifications. Derived sites were investigated for its suitability and implementation by ground truth field verification. In conclusion, the method adopted in present study deciphers the more precise, accurate and ability to process large catchment area than other methods. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

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  • Ajaykumar Kadam & Sanjay Kale & Nagesh Pande & N. Pawar & R. Sankhua, 2012. "Identifying Potential Rainwater Harvesting Sites of a Semi-arid, Basaltic Region of Western India, Using SCS-CN Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2537-2554, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:9:p:2537-2554
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0031-3
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    2. Kuldeep Tiwari & Rohit Goyal & Archana Sarkar, 2018. "GIS-based Methodology for Identification of Suitable Locations for Rainwater Harvesting Structures," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1811-1825, March.
    3. Ray-Shyan Wu & Gabriela Lucia Letona Molina & Fiaz Hussain, 2018. "Optimal Sites Identification for Rainwater Harvesting in Northeastern Guatemala by Analytical Hierarchy Process," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(12), pages 4139-4153, September.
    4. Dihang Xu & Zhiyun Ouyang & Tong Wu & Baolong Han, 2020. "Dynamic Trends of Urban Flooding Mitigation Services in Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Anwar Hussain & Khalil Ur Rahman & Muhammad Shahid & Sajjad Haider & Quoc Bao Pham & Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh & Saad Shauket Sammen, 2022. "Investigating feasible sites for multi-purpose small dams in Swat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan: socioeconomic and environmental considerations," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(9), pages 10852-10875, September.
    6. Napoli, Marco & Cecchi, Stefano & Orlandini, Simone & Zanchi, Camillo A., 2014. "Determining potential rainwater harvesting sites using a continuous runoff potential accounting procedure and GIS techniques in central Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 55-65.
    7. S. Lebel & L. Fleskens & P. Forster & L. Jackson & S. Lorenz, 2015. "Evaluation of In Situ Rainwater Harvesting as an Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change for Maize Production in Rainfed Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(13), pages 4803-4816, October.
    8. Delaney, R.G. & Blackburn, G.A. & Whyatt, J.D. & Folkard, A.M., 2022. "SiteFinder: A geospatial scoping tool to assist the siting of external water harvesting structures," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    9. Ajaykumar K. Kadam & Sanjay S. Kale & B. N. Umrikar & R. N. Sankhua & N. J. Pawar, 2022. "Assessing site suitability potential for soil and water conservation structures by using modified micro-watershed prioritization method: geomorphometric and geomatic approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4659-4683, April.
    10. Ajaykumar Kadam & Animesh S. Karnewar & Bhavana Umrikar & R. N. Sankhua, 2019. "Hydrological response-based watershed prioritization in semiarid, basaltic region of western India using frequency ratio, fuzzy logic and AHP method," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1809-1833, August.
    11. Vema, Vamsikrishna & Sudheer, K.P. & Chaubey, I., 2019. "Fuzzy inference system for site suitability evaluation of water harvesting structures in rainfed regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 82-93.
    12. Satyajit Gaikwad & Suryakant Gaikwad & Dhananjay Meshram & Vasant Wagh & Avinash Kandekar & Ajaykumar Kadam, 2020. "Geochemical mobility of ions in groundwater from the tropical western coast of Maharashtra, India: implication to groundwater quality," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 2591-2624, March.
    13. Sabina Kordana & Daniel Słyś, 2020. "Decision Criteria for the Development of Stormwater Management Systems in Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-21, February.
    14. Rejani Raghavan & Kondru Venkateswara Rao & Maheshwar Shivashankar Shirahatti & Duvvala Kalyana Srinivas & Kotha Sammi Reddy & Gajjala Ravindra Chary & Kodigal A. Gopinath & Mohammed Osman & Mathyam P, 2022. "Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variations in Runoff Potential under Changing Climatic Scenarios in Northern Part of Karnataka in India Using Geospatial Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    15. P. Singh & S. Mishra & R. Berndtsson & M. Jain & R. Pandey, 2015. "Development of a Modified SMA Based MSCS-CN Model for Runoff Estimation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4111-4127, September.

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