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Groundwater Recharge Zone Mapping Using GIS-Based Multi-criteria Analysis: A Case Study in Central Tunisia (Maknassy Basin)

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  • Ismail Chenini
  • Abdallah Mammou
  • Moufida El May

Abstract

The groundwater recharge zone mapping often requires a large amount of spatial information and criteria. Geographic information systems are capable of managing large amount of spatially related information, providing the ability to integrate multiple layers of information for multi-criteria analysis. To show the capabilities of GIS techniques for mapping groundwater refill zone in arid area, a study was carried out in the Maknassy basin located in Central Tunisia. This evaluation incorporates historic rainfall data analysis, watershed drainage density, surficial geology and aquifer boundary conditions. The study basin is categorized according to the previous criteria. Multi-criteria analysis is performed to evaluate suitability to the groundwater recharge for each factor, according to its associated weight. The thematic layers were integrated with one another using the weighted aggregation method to derive the groundwater recharge map. The results demonstrated that the GIS methodology has good functionality for mapping groundwater recharge zone. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

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  • Ismail Chenini & Abdallah Mammou & Moufida El May, 2010. "Groundwater Recharge Zone Mapping Using GIS-Based Multi-criteria Analysis: A Case Study in Central Tunisia (Maknassy Basin)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(5), pages 921-939, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:5:p:921-939
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9479-1
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    2. Swades Pal & Susanta Mahato & Biplab Giri & Deep Narayan Pandey & Pawan Kumar Joshi, 2021. "Quantifying monthly water balance to estimate water deficit in Mayurakshi River basin of Eastern India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 15986-16014, November.
    3. Shereif Mahmoud & A. Alazba & Amin T, 2014. "Identification of Potential Sites for Groundwater Recharge Using a GIS-Based Decision Support System in Jazan Region-Saudi Arabia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3319-3340, August.
    4. Rajat Agarwal & P. Garg, 2016. "Remote Sensing and GIS Based Groundwater Potential & Recharge Zones Mapping Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 243-260, January.
    5. Emna Boughariou & Nabila Allouche & Fatma Ben Brahim & Ghada Nasri & Salem Bouri, 2021. "Delineation of groundwater potentials of Sfax region, Tunisia, using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, frequency ratio, and weights of evidence models," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14749-14774, October.
    6. Imran Jamali & Ulla Mörtberg & Bo Olofsson & Muhammad Shafique, 2014. "A Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach for Locating Suitable Sites for Construction of Subsurface Dams in Northern Pakistan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(14), pages 5157-5174, November.
    7. Guigui Xu & Xiaosi Su & Yiwu Zhang & Bing You, 2021. "Identifying Potential Sites for Artificial Recharge in the Plain Area of the Daqing River Catchment Using GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Shaghayegh Miraki & Sasan Hedayati Zanganeh & Kamran Chapi & Vijay P. Singh & Ataollah Shirzadi & Himan Shahabi & Binh Thai Pham, 2019. "Mapping Groundwater Potential Using a Novel Hybrid Intelligence Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(1), pages 281-302, January.
    9. Deepesh Machiwal & Madan Jha & Bimal Mal, 2011. "Assessment of Groundwater Potential in a Semi-Arid Region of India Using Remote Sensing, GIS and MCDM Techniques," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(5), pages 1359-1386, March.
    10. Uday Mandal & Satiprasad Sahoo & Selva Balaji Munusamy & Anirban Dhar & Sudhindra N. Panda & Amlanjyoti Kar & Prasanta K. Mishra, 2016. "Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones of Coastal Groundwater Basin Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(12), pages 4293-4310, September.
    11. Yun Chen & Shahbaz Khan & Tariq Rana & Akhtar Abbas & Heinz Buettikofer, 2012. "Three Dimensional Conceptualisation of Hydrogeological Environment to Underpin Groundwater Management in Irrigation Area," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(11), pages 3077-3093, September.
    12. Rajat Agarwal & P. K. Garg, 2016. "Remote Sensing and GIS Based Groundwater Potential & Recharge Zones Mapping Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 243-260, January.
    13. Prabir Mukherjee & Chander Singh & Saumitra Mukherjee, 2012. "Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Arid Region of India—A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2643-2672, July.
    14. Jha, Madan K. & Chowdary, V.M. & Kulkarni, Y. & Mal, B.C., 2014. "Rainwater harvesting planning using geospatial techniques and multicriteria decision analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 96-111.
    15. Mohamed Arbi Abdeladhim & Luuk Fleskens & Jantiene Baartman & Mongi Sghaier & Mohamed Ouessar & Coen J. Ritsema, 2022. "Generation of Potential Sites for Sustainable Water Harvesting Techniques in Oum Zessar Watershed, South East Tunisia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.

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