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Runoff Efficiency and the Technique of Micro-water Harvesting with Ridges and Furrows, for Potato Production in Semi-arid Areas

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  • Qi Wang
  • Enhe Zhang
  • Fengmin Li
  • Fengrui Li

Abstract

A field study was conducted to determine runoff efficiency and the effects of different ridge: furrow ratios and ridge-covering materials on tuber yield, soil moisture storage and water use efficiency (WUE) in the ridge and furrow micro-water harvesting system in a dry semi-arid region of China, during two consecutive years of 2002 and 2003. The average runoff efficiency of ridges with compacted soil (SR) was very low (24.6–28.8%) compared to that of ridges covered with plastic film (MR) (91.1–94.3%). The minimal rainfall necessary to produce runoff was 2.76–2.78 mm for SR, only 0.23–0.47 mm for MR. The field experiments using potato as an indicator crop showed that tuber yields in the MR system were significantly higher than that in the flat planting (control), with an average increase of 158.6–175.0% during 2 years. In the SR system, the average increase was valued of 14.9–28.4% during 2 years. Regression analysis between tuber yields and ridge widths indicated the optimum ridge: furrow ratio for MR was 39: 60 cm in 2002 and 48: 60 cm in 2003 respectively. The WUE values of potato in MR were 1.50 times greater than that of the controls in 2002 and 1.62 times greater than the controls in 2003. No differences were found in the WUE between the SR and the controls on average of 2 years. Due to the different runoff efficiency between two ridge-covering materials and absence of runoff occurrence in the controls, the soil water content in the MR was higher than that in the SR, both of which were greater than the controls. With the soil crust development, the distribution of soil water at the bottom of the furrow, at the side of the furrow and at the top of the ridge, is similar between the SR and the MR. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

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  • Qi Wang & Enhe Zhang & Fengmin Li & Fengrui Li, 2008. "Runoff Efficiency and the Technique of Micro-water Harvesting with Ridges and Furrows, for Potato Production in Semi-arid Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(10), pages 1431-1443, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:22:y:2008:i:10:p:1431-1443
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-007-9235-3
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    7. Chen, Guangzhou & Wu, Peng & Wang, Junying & Zhang, Peng & Jia, Zhikuan, 2022. "Ridge–furrow rainfall harvesting system helps to improve stability, benefits and precipitation utilization efficiency of maize production in Loess Plateau region of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    8. Duan, Chenxiao & Chen, Guangjie & Hu, Yajin & Wu, Shufang & Feng, Hao & Dong, Qin’ge, 2021. "Alternating wide ridges and narrow furrows with film mulching improves soil hydrothermal conditions and maize water use efficiency in dry sub-humid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
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    10. Yuying Pan & Xuebiao Pan & Tan Zi & Qi Hu & Jing Wang & Guolin Han & Jialin Wang & Zhihua Pan, 2019. "Optimal Ridge–Furrow Ratio for Maximum Drought Resilience of Sunflower in Semi-Arid Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-14, July.
    11. Delaney, R.G. & Blackburn, G.A. & Whyatt, J.D. & Folkard, A.M., 2022. "SiteFinder: A geospatial scoping tool to assist the siting of external water harvesting structures," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    12. Li, Rui & Chai, Shouxi & Chai, Yuwei & Li, Yawei & Lan, Xuemei & Ma, Jiantao & Cheng, Hongbo & Chang, Lei, 2021. "Mulching optimizes water consumption characteristics and improves crop water productivity on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    13. Bouma, Jetske A. & Hegde, Seema S. & Lasage, Ralph, 2016. "Assessing the returns to water harvesting: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 100-109.
    14. Duan, Chenxiao & Chen, Jifei & Li, Jiabei & Su, Shunshun & Lei, Qi & Feng, Hao & Wu, Shufang & Zhang, Tibin & Siddique, Kadambot H.M. & Zou, Yufeng, 2022. "Biomaterial amendments combined with ridge–furrow mulching improve soil hydrothermal characteristics and wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.) growth in the Qaidam Basin of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    15. Li, Weiwei & Xiong, Li & Wang, Changjiang & Liao, Yuncheng & Wu, Wei, 2019. "Optimized ridge–furrow with plastic film mulching system to use precipitation efficiently for winter wheat production in dry semi–humid areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 211-221.
    16. Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Wenjuan & Li, Ming & Zhang, Yuan & Li, Fengmin & Li, Changbin, 2017. "Is crop biomass and soil carbon storage sustainable with long-term application of full plastic film mulching under future climate change?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 67-77.
    17. Dai, Yulong & Liao, Zhenqi & Lai, Zhenlin & Bai, Zhentao & Zhang, Fucang & Li, Zhijun & Fan, Junliang, 2023. "Interactive effects of planting pattern, supplementary irrigation and planting density on grain yield, water-nitrogen use efficiency and economic benefit of winter wheat in a semi-humid but drought-pr," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    18. Ali, Shahzad & Xu, Yueyue & Jia, Qianmin & Ahmad, Irshad & Wei, Ting & Ren, Xiaolong & Zhang, Peng & Din, Ruixia & Cai, Tie & Jia, Zhikuan, 2018. "Cultivation techniques combined with deficit irrigation improves winter wheat photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter translocation and water use efficiency under simulated rainfall conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 207-218.
    19. Yanling Fan & Weina Zhang & Yichen Kang & Zhangping Zhao & Kai Yao & Shuhao Qin, 2019. "Effects of ridge and furrow film mulching on soil environment and yield under potato continuous cropping system," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(11), pages 523-529.
    20. Zhang, Xudong & Wang, Rui & Dong, Zhaoyun & Zhang, Peng & Jia, Zhikuan & Han, Qingfang, 2021. "Nutritional quality degradation: A potential risk due to nutrient dilution effects in film-mulched maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    21. Wu, Yang & Jia, Zhikuan & Ren, Xiaolong & Zhang, Yan & Chen, Xin & Bing, Haoyang & Zhang, Peng, 2015. "Effects of ridge and furrow rainwater harvesting system combined with irrigation on improving water use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.) in semi-humid area of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1-9.
    22. Zhang, Zhe & Zhang, Yanqing & Sun, Zhanxiang & Zheng, Jiaming & Liu, Enke & Feng, Liangshan & Feng, Chen & Si, Pengfei & Bai, Wei & Cai, Qian & Yang, Ning & van der Werf, Wopke & Zhang, Lizhen, 2019. "Plastic film cover during the fallow season preceding sowing increases yield and water use efficiency of rain-fed spring maize in a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 203-210.
    23. Xu, Jing & Guo, Ziyan & Li, Zhimin & Li, Fangjian & Xue, Xuanke & Wu, Xiaorong & Zhang, Xuemei & Li, Hui & Zhang, Xudong & Han, Qingfang, 2021. "Stable oxygen isotope analysis of the water uptake mechanism via the roots in spring maize under the ridge–furrow rainwater harvesting system in a semi-arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

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