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Effects of ridge and furrow film mulching on soil environment and yield under potato continuous cropping system

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Listed:
  • Yanling Fan

    (College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P.R. China)

  • Weina Zhang

    (College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P.R. China)

  • Yichen Kang

    (College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P.R. China)

  • Zhangping Zhao

    (College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P.R. China)

  • Kai Yao

    (College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P.R. China)

  • Shuhao Qin

Abstract

The effect of ridge and furrow film mulching (RFFM) on soil microbial communities, physicochemical property, enzymatic activity, and tuber yield were studied under the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) continuous cropping fields managed for one (CY-1), two (CY-2) and four years (CY-4). Experimental treatments included a conventional flat plot without film mulching (FP) and five RFFM treatments: (i) a flat plot with film mulching (T1); (ii) on-ridge planting with full film mulching (T2); (iii) on-furrow planting with full film mulching (T3); (iv) on-ridge planting with half film mulching (T4); and (v) on-furrow planting with half film mulching (T5). Compared with FP, RFFM increased microbial communities, soil electrical conductivity, and enzymatic activities, and decreased pH values to improve the soil environment. Microbial communities of T2 and T5 were relatively higher, while soil urease and alkaline phosphatase activities of T2 and T4 were higher in all the continuous cropping years. In addition, the tuber yields of T2 were also increased by 75.0, 46.4 and 97.3% than FP, respectively. Thus, on-ridge planting with full film mulching (T2) is recommended as an adaptive management strategy for potato cultivation in the semi-arid areas where continuous cropping is necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanling Fan & Weina Zhang & Yichen Kang & Zhangping Zhao & Kai Yao & Shuhao Qin, 2019. "Effects of ridge and furrow film mulching on soil environment and yield under potato continuous cropping system," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(11), pages 523-529.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:11:id:481-2019-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/481/2019-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qi Wang & Enhe Zhang & Fengmin Li & Fengrui Li, 2008. "Runoff Efficiency and the Technique of Micro-water Harvesting with Ridges and Furrows, for Potato Production in Semi-arid Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(10), pages 1431-1443, October.
    2. Zhao, Hong & Xiong, You-Cai & Li, Feng-Min & Wang, Run-Yuan & Qiang, Sheng-Cai & Yao, Tao-Feng & Mo, Fei, 2012. "Plastic film mulch for half growing-season maximized WUE and yield of potato via moisture-temperature improvement in a semi-arid agroecosystem," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 68-78.
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