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Mapping the Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Supply Chain Digital Transformation: A Bibliometric Analysis

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  • Jeetu Rana

    (Indian Institute of Management Lucknow)

  • Yash Daultani

    (Indian Institute of Management Lucknow)

Abstract

Today, manufacturing enterprises are adopting emerging Industry 4.0 technologies to create industrial intelligence-driven smart factories. This trend, in turn, is stimulating the advent of intelligent supply chains that can sync and support the rapid evolution of advanced industrial practices via supply chain digital transformation. Specifically, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are emerging as vital breakthrough technologies that can help firms enhance profit margins, reduce supply chain costs, deliver excellent customer service, and make their supply chains intelligent. This paper identifies and analyzes 338 most influential research papers to scientifically examine the linkages among the AI-ML techniques and their applications in the SCM domain through bibliometric and network analysis, descriptive data analysis, and visual representation, thus furnishing a perspicacious knowledge base. The main contribution of this paper is to identify the unexplored potential and the contexts in which AI and ML can be used in managing and transforming supply chains digitally, including the aspects of intelligent and interpretative evolutions. Additionally, a fundamental contribution of this work is a comprehensive mind map that makes it possible to visualize, understand, and simulate the wide spectrum of findings from the bibliometric analyses. Finally, the study presents research gaps, implications, and future scope as a point of reference for researchers and practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeetu Rana & Yash Daultani, 2023. "Mapping the Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Supply Chain Digital Transformation: A Bibliometric Analysis," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 1641-1666, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:opmare:v:16:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s12063-022-00335-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s12063-022-00335-y
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    1. Da Gao & Linfang Tan & Yue Chen, 2025. "Smarter is greener: can intelligent manufacturing improve enterprises’ ESG performance?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Ajay Kumar Pandey & Yash Daultani & Saurabh Pratap & Andrew W. H. Ip & Fuli Zhou, 2025. "Analyzing Industry 4.0 Adoption Enablers for Supply Chain Flexibility: Impacts on Resilience and Sustainability," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 26(1), pages 1-24, March.

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