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Improving information access for emergency response in disasters

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  • Ming-Kuan Tsai
  • Nie-Jia Yau

Abstract

During disasters, many researchers highlight the efficiency of the various information techniques that are used for emergency response. However, only a few information systems consider on-site and off-site information requirements synchronously. The results achieved by the emergency responders will not be as effective as they should be, since the emergency responders cannot access necessary information. Therefore, this study proposed an approach for dealing with three problems associated with emergency situations, i.e., inadequate escape guidelines for people, incomplete geographical information for relief workers, and insufficient on-site information for disaster managers. In a simulated scenario, when serious debris flows occurred, this study tested the approach. The test results showed that the people rapidly finished self-evacuation, the relief workers effectively completed their on-site relief work, and the disaster managers successfully managed the on-site activities regarding the people and relief workers. Overall, the recommended approach improved information access for emergency response and provided a useful reference for similar applications in disaster management. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Ming-Kuan Tsai & Nie-Jia Yau, 2013. "Improving information access for emergency response in disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 343-354, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:66:y:2013:i:2:p:343-354
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0485-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Holz & G. Hildebrandt & L. Weber, 2006. "Concept for a Web-based Information System for Flood Management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 38(1), pages 121-140, May.
    2. Widener, Michael J. & Horner, Mark W., 2011. "A hierarchical approach to modeling hurricane disaster relief goods distribution," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 821-828.
    3. Deanne Bird & Matthew Roberts & Dale Dominey-Howes, 2008. "Usage of an early warning and information system Web-site for real-time seismicity in Iceland," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(1), pages 75-94, October.
    4. Mark Horner & Michael Widener, 2011. "The effects of transportation network failure on people’s accessibility to hurricane disaster relief goods: a modeling approach and application to a Florida case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(3), pages 1619-1634, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weilian Li & Jun Zhu & Yunhao Zhang & Lin Fu & Yuhang Gong & Ya Hu & Yungang Cao, 2020. "An on-demand construction method of disaster scenes for multilevel users," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(2), pages 409-428, March.
    2. Shan Gao & Shuang Ling & Wenhui Liu, 2018. "The Role of Social Media in Promoting Information Disclosure on Environmental Incidents: An Evolutionary Game Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, November.

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