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Seismic metamaterials for low-frequency mechanical wave attenuation

Author

Listed:
  • Selcuk Kacin

    (Iskenderun Technical University)

  • Murat Ozturk

    (Iskenderun Technical University)

  • Umur Korkut Sevim

    (Iskenderun Technical University)

  • Bayram Ali Mert

    (MTAIC Niger Mining Limited)

  • Zafer Ozer

    (Mersin University)

  • Oguzhan Akgol

    (Iskenderun Technical University)

  • Emin Unal

    (Iskenderun Technical University)

  • Muharrem Karaaslan

    (Iskenderun Technical University)

Abstract

In this study, a triangular array of cylindrical holes was shown to function as a local resonator to seismic metamaterials against the vibration generator loading in the geophysics concept. The field test showed that the seismic waves applied to one side of the proposed array interacted with the triangularly arranged holes, resulting in a strong attenuation in two narrow frequency bands. The numerical analysis was carried out using simulations based on the finite element method, which provides optimal dimensions and arrangement at a sub-wavelength scale to achieve maximum attenuation against incoming seismic wave at a very low frequency range. Different band gaps were observed due to interaction of the longitudinal resonance between the cylindrical holes and vertical components of soil response under the applied wave. Experimental analysis was carried out using optimum dimensions and hole arrangements, and a strong attenuation due to impedance matching between soil and seismic metamaterials was shown. It was also observed that, at very low frequencies, the soil response was due to the inverse proportionality between the resonator length and the seismic energy wavelength applied for longitudinal resonance. Two band gaps have been observed around 25–36 Hz as shown in band diagram. The proposed structure exactly prevents the seismic wave propagation at 25 Hz and 36 Hz in accordance with band diagram. Therefore, the proposed system can prevent the seismic waves from attaining the backside of the seismic array. The attenuation was obtained at a level of 0.00125, observed at a 0.0001 source point, measured by a speed sensor located at the back of the seismic metamaterials, with an attenuation rate of 12.5 at 8 Hz.

Suggested Citation

  • Selcuk Kacin & Murat Ozturk & Umur Korkut Sevim & Bayram Ali Mert & Zafer Ozer & Oguzhan Akgol & Emin Unal & Muharrem Karaaslan, 2021. "Seismic metamaterials for low-frequency mechanical wave attenuation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 213-229, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:107:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04580-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04580-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Waseem & Muhammad Asif Khan & Sarfraz Khan, 2019. "Seismic sources for southern Pakistan and seismic hazard assessment of Karachi," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(1), pages 511-536, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vladimir Bratov & Andrey Murachev & Sergey V. Kuznetsov, 2024. "Utilization of a Genetic Algorithm to Identify Optimal Geometric Shapes for a Seismic Protective Barrier," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, February.

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