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Analysis of dry and wet climate characteristics at Uttarakhand (India) using effective drought index

Author

Listed:
  • Anurag Malik

    (G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Anil Kumar

    (G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Ozgur Kisi

    (Ilia State University)

  • Najeebullah Khan

    (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM))

  • Sinan Q. Salih

    (Duy Tan University)

  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen

    (Ton Duc Thang University)

Abstract

Drought is a complex natural disaster that adversely affects human life and the ecosystem. A variety of drought indexes are available for monitoring meteorological drought events. In the present study, Effective Drought Index (EDI) was utilized to quantify the drought and wet conditions with their probability at 13 districts of Uttarakhand State (India). The EDI was calculated for all study locations by using monthly rainfall data. The drought and wet incidents (i.e., moderate, severe, extreme) were categorized by setting a truncation level to the respective EDI value by using the runs theory concept. The results of the EDI examination explore that the probability of occurrence (PO) of normal events (conditions) was found to be 68% at Almora and Dehradun; 72% at Bageshwar; 71% at Chamoli and Pauri Garhwal; 69% at Champawat; Haridwar, Nainital, and Rudraprayag; 77% at Pithoragarh; 74% at Tehri Garhwal; and 44% at Pantnagar. Similarly, the PO of moderate drought and wet (MD and MW) events was found to be relatively more than the severe and extreme drought and wet events, except the Pantnagar station (extreme wet = 0.54). Thus, the outcomes of this study can be utilized to formulate the mitigation strategy in that way to store the surplus water in wet eras and utilized the same during drought for domestic and agricultural drives in the study districts.

Suggested Citation

  • Anurag Malik & Anil Kumar & Ozgur Kisi & Najeebullah Khan & Sinan Q. Salih & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2021. "Analysis of dry and wet climate characteristics at Uttarakhand (India) using effective drought index," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(2), pages 1643-1662, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04370-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04370-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ravinesh Deo & Hi-Ryong Byun & Jan Adamowski & Do-Woo Kim, 2015. "A Real-time Flood Monitoring Index Based on Daily Effective Precipitation and its Application to Brisbane and Lockyer Valley Flood Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4075-4093, September.
    2. Pawan S. Wable & Madan K. Jha & Ankit Shekhar, 2019. "Comparison of Drought Indices in a Semi-Arid River Basin of India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(1), pages 75-102, January.
    3. Smakhtin, Vladimir U., 2004. "Review, automated estimation and analyses of drought indices in South Asia," IWMI Working Papers H035616, International Water Management Institute.
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