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Feeling Good Makes Us Stronger: How Team Resilience Mediates the Effect of Positive Emotions on Team Performance

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  • Isabella Meneghel
  • Marisa Salanova
  • Isabel Martínez

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between collective positive emotions at work and team resilience, expanding on the Broaden and Build theory of Fredrickson (Rev Gen Psychol 2:300–319, 1998 ; Am Psychol 56:218–226, 2001 ) at the collective (i.e., work teams) level of analysis. Through the aggregate scores of 1,076 employees (61 % men), grouped into 216 teams and belonging to 40 companies, five collective positive emotions were evaluated (i.e., enthusiasm, optimism, satisfaction, comfort, and relaxation) as well as team resilience. Additionally, ratings of the 216 supervisors of the teams were used to assess team performance (i.e., in- and extra-role performance). Structural equation modeling at the team level of analysis indicated that team resilience mediates the relationship between collective positive emotions and team performance, both in- and extra-role. The results highlight the importance of developing collective positive emotions to help teams to foster team resilience and improve their performance. The article concludes with practical strategies aimed at developing collective positive emotions, together with limitations and suggestions for future research. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Isabella Meneghel & Marisa Salanova & Isabel Martínez, 2016. "Feeling Good Makes Us Stronger: How Team Resilience Mediates the Effect of Positive Emotions on Team Performance," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 239-255, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:17:y:2016:i:1:p:239-255
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-014-9592-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer Loh & Nicola Schutte & Einar Thorsteinsson, 2014. "Be Happy: The Role of Resilience Between Characteristic Affect and Symptoms of Depression," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1125-1138, October.
    2. Dirk Lindebaum & Peter J. Jordan, 2012. "Relevant but exaggerated: the effects of emotional intelligence on project manager performance in construction," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 575-583, May.
    3. Karin Sanders & Hetty Emmerik, 2004. "Does Modern Organization and Governance Threat Solidarity?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 8(4), pages 351-372, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kashif Nadeem & Amir Riaz & Rizwan Qaiser Danish, 2019. "Influence of high-performance work system on employee service performance and OCB: the mediating role of resilience," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Chunpei Lin & Guanxi Zhao & Chuanpeng Yu & Yenchun Jim Wu, 2019. "Smart City Development and Residents’ Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Amelia Manuti & Maria Luisa Giancaspro, 2019. "People Make the Difference: An Explorative Study on the Relationship between Organizational Practices, Employees’ Resources, and Organizational Behavior Enhancing the Psychology of Sustainability and ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Patrick Dahmen, 2023. "Organizational resilience as a key property of enterprise risk management in response to novel and severe crisis events," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 26(2), pages 203-245, July.
    6. Barbara Sypniewska & Małgorzata Baran & Monika Kłos, 2023. "Work engagement and employee satisfaction in the practice of sustainable human resource management – based on the study of Polish employees," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 1069-1100, September.
    7. Sun Feihan & Granovskaya Olga & Miao Xumei & Ye Chongliang, 2023. "The Effect of Agglomeration Strategy on Rural Resilience from the Perspective of Homestay Tourism Operators," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 67(67), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Salih Katircioglu & Huseyin Arasli & Mehmet Necati Cizreliogullari, 2022. "The Role of Ethical Leadership in Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction of Immigrant Workers: Evidence From the Hotel Industry of Cyprus," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    9. Patrick G Gwyer, 2017. "Applying the Yerkes-Dodson Law to Understanding Positive or Negative Emotions," Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 3(2), pages 37-39, September.

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