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Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame

Author

Listed:
  • Gianfranco Alicandro

    (Università degli Studi di Milano)

  • Matteo Malvezzi

    (Università degli Studi di Milano)

  • Silvano Gallus

    (Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS)

  • Carlo La Vecchia

    (Università degli Studi di Milano)

  • Eva Negri

    (Università degli Studi di Milano)

  • Paola Bertuccio

    (Università degli Studi di Milano)

Abstract

Objectives To report worldwide trends in suicide mortality during a period that covers 7 years after the 2008 global crisis. Methods We performed a time trend analysis with joinpoint regression. Results Over the 2000s, suicide mortality decreased with the largest declines observed in some Eastern European countries. The downward trends were followed by an increase in concomitance with the 2008 global crisis in some countries, including Greece (annual percentage change = + 6 in men and + 11.8 in women), the Netherlands (+ 4.2 in men and + 4.0 in women), and the UK (+ 1.6 in men), while the pre-crisis downward trends stopped in Germany, Italy, and Spain. The joinpoint analysis also revealed long-term rises in Brazil (+ 0.8 since 1990 in men and + 1.8 since 1999 in women), Mexico (+ 1.3 since 1995 in men and + 3.6 since 1990 in women), the USA (+ 1.7 since 2005 in men and + 4.2 since 2010 in women), and Australia (+ 1.8 in men and + 3.7 in women, since 2006 in both sexes). Conclusions Despite downward trends in several areas of the world, in some countries suicide rates increased since the 2008 global crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianfranco Alicandro & Matteo Malvezzi & Silvano Gallus & Carlo La Vecchia & Eva Negri & Paola Bertuccio, 2019. "Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 785-795, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01219-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01219-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stein, E.M. & Gennuso, K.P. & Ugboaja, D.C. & Remington, P.L., 2017. "The epidemic of despair among white americans: Trends in the leading causes of premature death, 1999-2015," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(10), pages 1541-1547.
    2. Pridemore, W.A. & Chamlin, M.B. & Andreev, E., 2013. "Reduction in male suicide mortality following the 2006 Russian alcohol policy: An Interrupted time series analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(11), pages 2021-2026.
    3. Andriy Yur’yev & Peeter Värnik & Merike Sisask & Lauri Leppik & Kaur Lumiste & Airi Värnik, 2013. "Some aspects of social exclusion: Do they influence suicide mortality?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(3), pages 232-238, May.
    4. Christian Breuer, 2015. "Unemployment and Suicide Mortality: Evidence from Regional Panel Data in Europe," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(8), pages 936-950, August.
    5. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303941_0 is not listed on IDEAS
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    1. Apostolos Kamekis & George Rachiotis & Adelais Markaki & Vasiliki Samara & Emmanouil K. Symvoulakis, 2021. "Employment and suicidal rates during economic recession: A country-targeted integrative review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(6), pages 801-815, September.
    2. Claudia Iveth Astudillo-García & Laura Andrea Rodríguez-Villamizar & Marlene Cortez-Lugo & Julio César Cruz-De la Cruz & Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño, 2019. "Air Pollution and Suicide in Mexico City: A Time Series Analysis, 2000–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-12, August.

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