IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/finsto/v27y2023i3d10.1007_s00780-023-00507-z.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rogue traders

Author

Listed:
  • Huayuan Dong

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Paolo Guasoni

    (Dublin City University
    Università di Bologna)

  • Eberhard Mayerhofer

    (University of Limerick)

Abstract

Investing on behalf of a firm, a trader can feign personal skill by committing fraud that with high probability remains undetected and generates small gains, but with low probability bankrupts the firm, offsetting ostensible gains. Honesty requires enough skin in the game: if two traders with isoelastic preferences operate in continuous time and one of them is honest, the other is honest as long as the respective fraction of capital is above an endogenous fraud threshold that depends on the trader’s preferences and skill. If both traders can cheat, they reach a Nash equilibrium in which the fraud threshold of each of them is lower than if the other one were honest. More skill, higher risk aversion, longer horizons and higher volatility all lead to honesty on a wider range of capital allocations between the traders.

Suggested Citation

  • Huayuan Dong & Paolo Guasoni & Eberhard Mayerhofer, 2023. "Rogue traders," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 539-603, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:finsto:v:27:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s00780-023-00507-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00780-023-00507-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00780-023-00507-z
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00780-023-00507-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jennifer N. Carpenter, 2000. "Does Option Compensation Increase Managerial Risk Appetite?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(5), pages 2311-2331, October.
    2. H. Dharma Kwon & Hongzhong Zhang, 2015. "Game of Singular Stochastic Control and Strategic Exit," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(4), pages 869-887, October.
    3. Moodie, Jennifer, 2009. "Internal systems and controls that help to prevent rogue trading," Journal of Securities Operations & Custody, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 2(2), pages 169-180, July.
    4. Yuqian Xu & Michael Pinedo & Mei Xue, 2017. "Operational Risk in Financial Services: A Review and New Research Opportunities," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 26(3), pages 426-445, March.
    5. M. H. A. Davis & A. R. Norman, 1990. "Portfolio Selection with Transaction Costs," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 15(4), pages 676-713, November.
    6. Brown, Stephen J. & Steenbeek, Onno W., 2001. "Doubling: Nick Leeson's trading strategy," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 83-99, April.
    7. Yuqian Xu & Lingjiong Zhu & Michael Pinedo, 2020. "Operational Risk Management: A Stochastic Control Framework with Preventive and Corrective Controls," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 68(6), pages 1804-1825, November.
    8. Armstrong, John & Brigo, Damiano, 2019. "Risk managing tail-risk seekers: VaR and expected shortfall vs S-shaped utility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 122-135.
    9. Jeanblanc, Monique & Le Cam, Yann, 2009. "Progressive enlargement of filtrations with initial times," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(8), pages 2523-2543, August.
    10. ap Gwilym, Rhys & Ebrahim, M. Shahid, 2013. "Can position limits restrain ‘rogue’ trading?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 824-836.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcos Escobar-Anel & Michel Kschonnek & Rudi Zagst, 2022. "Portfolio optimization: not necessarily concave utility and constraints on wealth and allocation," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 95(1), pages 101-140, February.
    2. Rama Cont & Xin Guo & Renyuan Xu, 2021. "Interbank lending with benchmark rates: Pareto optima for a class of singular control games," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1357-1393, October.
    3. Dianetti, Jodi & Ferrari, Giorgio, 2019. "Nonzero-Sum Submodular Monotone-Follower Games. Existence and Approximation of Nash Equilibria," Center for Mathematical Economics Working Papers 605, Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University.
    4. Christian Dehm & Thai Nguyen & Mitja Stadje, 2020. "Non-concave expected utility optimization with uncertain time horizon," Papers 2005.13831, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2021.
    5. Rama Cont & Xin Guo & Renyuan Xu, 2020. "Pareto Optima for a Class of Singular Control Games," Working Papers hal-03049246, HAL.
    6. Cheng, Lingsha & Cheung, Adrian (Waikong), 2021. "Is there a dark side of managerial ability? Evidence from the use of derivatives and firm risk in China," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2).
    7. Fangyuan Zhang, 2023. "Non-concave portfolio optimization with average value-at-risk," Mathematics and Financial Economics, Springer, volume 17, number 3, June.
    8. Dai, Min & Jin, Hanqing & Liu, Hong, 2011. "Illiquidity, position limits, and optimal investment for mutual funds," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 146(4), pages 1598-1630, July.
    9. Shuaijie Qian & Chen Yang, 2023. "Non-Concave Utility Maximization with Transaction Costs," Papers 2307.02178, arXiv.org.
    10. John Armstrong & Damiano Brigo & Alex S. L. Tse, 2020. "The importance of dynamic risk constraints for limited liability operators," Papers 2011.03314, arXiv.org.
    11. Basak, Suleyman & Makarov, Dmitry, 2012. "Difference in interim performance and risk taking with short-sale constraints," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(2), pages 377-392.
    12. Bin Zou, 2017. "Optimal Investment In Hedge Funds Under Loss Aversion," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(03), pages 1-32, May.
    13. Colin Atkinson & Emmeline Storey, 2010. "Building an Optimal Portfolio in Discrete Time in the Presence of Transaction Costs," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 323-357.
    14. Dokuchaev, Nikolai, 2010. "Optimality of myopic strategies for multi-stock discrete time market with management costs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(2), pages 551-556, January.
    15. Armstrong, Christopher & Nicoletti, Allison & Zhou, Frank S., 2022. "Executive stock options and systemic risk," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 256-276.
    16. Dong, Yinghui & Zheng, Harry, 2019. "Optimal investment of DC pension plan under short-selling constraints and portfolio insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 47-59.
    17. Raphaëlle Bellando & Sébastien Ringuedé, 2007. "Compétition entre fonds et prise de risque excessive : une application empirique au cas des OPCVM actions de droit français," Post-Print halshs-00226341, HAL.
    18. Cuoco, Domenico & Liu, Hong, 2000. "Optimal consumption of a divisible durable good," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 561-613, April.
    19. Francis, Bill & Hasan, Iftekhar & Sharma, Zenu, 2011. "Leverage and growth: Effect of stock options," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 558-581.
    20. Bjork, Tomas, 2009. "Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780199574742.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rogue trading; Internal fraud; Operational risk; Stochastic differential games;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:finsto:v:27:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s00780-023-00507-z. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.