IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/eurpop/v33y2017i3d10.1007_s10680-016-9403-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Surviving the Holocaust: Socio-demographic Differences Among Amsterdam Jews

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Tammes

    (University of Bristol)

Abstract

This study determined the victimisation rate among Amsterdam Jews and socio-demographic differences in surviving the Holocaust. After linking a registration list of over 77,000 Jewish inhabitants in 1941 to post-war lists of Jewish victims and survivors, the victimisation rate lies between 74.3 and 75.3 %. Differences in survival chances and risk of being killed are examined by using multivariable logistic and Cox regression analyses. While male Jews had a reduced risk of death, in the end their survival chances hardly differed from females. Though Jews aged 6–14 and 31–50 initially had a lower risk of death, in the end compared with Jews aged 15–30 they had lower survival chances, just as Jews aged 50+. For Jews aged 0–5, it was the other way around. Immigrants showed better survival chances than native Jews. German Jews showed better survival chances than Dutch Jews, but Polish and other Jewish nationals showed highest survival chances. Jews who had abandoned Judaism had better survival chances than Jews belonging to an Israelite congregation. Divorced, widowed and unmarried adult Jews had better survival chances than married Jews and their children; Jews married to non-Jews, however, had one of the highest survival chances. Jews in the two highest social classes had better survival chances than jobless Jews. These findings indicate that survival was not random but related to socio-demographic characteristics. This sheds light on demographic consequences of conflict and violence: Nazi persecution reduced the Amsterdam Jewish community drastically, and socio-demographic differences in survival impacted the post-war Jewish population structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Tammes, 2017. "Surviving the Holocaust: Socio-demographic Differences Among Amsterdam Jews," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 33(3), pages 293-318, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:33:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10680-016-9403-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-016-9403-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10680-016-9403-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10680-016-9403-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Helge Brunborg & Ewa Tabeau, 2005. "Demography of Conflict and Violence: An Emerging Field," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 131-144, June.
    2. Helge Brunborg & Henrik Urdal, 2005. "The Demography of Conflict and Violence: An Introduction," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 42(4), pages 371-374, July.
    3. Helge Brunborg & Ewa Tabeau, 2005. "The Demography of Conflict and Violence," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 129-130, June.
    4. Helge Brunborg & Torkild Hovde Lyngstad & Henrik Urdal, 2003. "Accounting for Genocide: How Many Were Killed in Srebrenica?," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 19(3), pages 229-248, September.
    5. Braun, Robert, 2016. "Religious Minorities and Resistance to Genocide: The Collective Rescue of Jews in the Netherlands during the Holocaust," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 110(1), pages 127-147, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bělín, Matěj & Jelínek, Tomáš & Jurajda, Štepán, 2022. "Social Networks and Surviving the Holocaust," IZA Discussion Papers 15130, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kevin Thomas, 2010. "Family Contexts and Schooling Disruption among Orphans in Post-Genocide Rwanda," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 29(6), pages 819-842, December.
    2. Arne H Eide & Karin Dyrstad, 2019. "PTSD as a consequence of past conflict experience, recent exposure to violence and economic marginalization in post-conflict contexts: A study from Nepal, Guatemala and Northern Ireland," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(6), pages 488-495, September.
    3. Becker, Sascha O. & Mukand, Sharun & Yotzov, Ivan, 2022. "Persecution, pogroms and genocide: A conceptual framework and new evidence," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    4. Becker, Sascha O. & Rubin, Jared & Woessmann, Ludger, 2020. "Religion in Economic History: A Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers 14894, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Gary Uzonyi & Nam Kyu Kim & Nakissa Jahanbani & Victor Asal, 2021. "Genocide, Politicide, and the Prospects of Democratization since 1900," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 65(9), pages 1521-1550, October.
    6. Wagschal Uwe & Metz Thomas, 2016. "A Demographic Peace? Youth Bulges and Other Population-Related Causes of Domestic Conflict," Statistics, Politics and Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1-2), pages 55-97, December.
    7. Chenoweth, Erica & Perkoski, Evan, 2019. "A Source of Escalation or a Source of Restraint? An Empirical Investigation of How Civil Society Affects Mass Killings," Working Paper Series rwp19-027, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    8. Karin Dyrstad & Tanja Ellingsen & Jan Ketil Rød, 2015. "Ethnonationalism in post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo The effects of local violence and ethnic composition," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 18(1), pages 4-25, March.
    9. Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude & Okoye, Dozie & Yuksel, Mutlu, 2017. "Learning to Participate in Politics: Evidence from Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 10778, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    10. Guillem Riambau & Steven Stillman & Geua Boe-Gibson, 2021. "What determines preferences for an electoral system? Evidence from a binding referendum," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 186(1), pages 179-208, January.
    11. Bělín, Matěj & Jelínek, Tomáš & Jurajda, Štepán, 2022. "Social Networks and Surviving the Holocaust," IZA Discussion Papers 15130, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Andrés Felipe Castro Torres & B. Piedad Urdinola, 2019. "Armed Conflict and Fertility in Colombia, 2000–2010," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(2), pages 173-213, April.
    13. Luke Barber & Michael Jetter & Tim Krieger, 2023. "Foreshadowing Mars: Religiosity and Pre-Enlightenment Warfare," CESifo Working Paper Series 10806, CESifo.
    14. Heather Allen & Rebecca Katz, 2010. "Demography and Public Health Emergency Preparedness: Making the Connection," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 29(4), pages 527-539, August.
    15. Orsola Torrisi, 2020. "Armed Conflict and the Timing of Childbearing in Azerbaijan," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 46(3), pages 501-556, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:33:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10680-016-9403-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.