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Demand of the tourists visiting protected areas in small oceanic islands: the Azores case-study (Portugal)

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  • Rose Queiroz
  • José Guerreiro
  • Maria Ventura

Abstract

In general, tourism plays a significant role in the economy of archipelagos and islands. The Autonomous Region of the Azores has a great potential for tourism, offering multiple attractions, both natural and cultural, creating a big challenge for a sustainable tourism policy since little attention has been paid to the archipelagos and their special needs. This work aims to understand the profile and type of ecotourist that visits the Azores. This knowledge is of great importance for a better management and development of nature-based tourism, and products tailored to the needs and expectations of visitors. The data were collected by means of exit surveys conducted at the Airport of São Miguel Island, the larger and most populated island of the archipelago, during the high tourist season—July–September 2009. The analysis of the visitor’s profile and preferences is crucial to draw adequate strategies of management for tourism, while it helps to adequate the offer to the demand. Results showed that 41.1 % of the tourists claimed to be attracted to the islands due to their “natural values” (e.g., landscape, biodiversity, and geodiversity). The most practiced activities were whale-watching (32.4 %) and mountaineering/hiking (31.6 %), followed by diving (7 %) and other sports (5.1 %). The tourists’ profile points to a mainstream, soft, and incidental type of ecotourist. This information helps to develop and support a strategic planning and management, both at local and regional levels, for sustainable tourism policies. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Rose Queiroz & José Guerreiro & Maria Ventura, 2014. "Demand of the tourists visiting protected areas in small oceanic islands: the Azores case-study (Portugal)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 16(5), pages 1119-1135, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:16:y:2014:i:5:p:1119-1135
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-014-9516-y
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    4. Flora Piasentin & Rosalina Gabriel & Ana M. Arroz & Alexandra R. Silva & Isabel R. Amorim, 2021. "What Is Most Desirable for Nature? An Analysis of Azorean Pupils’ Biodiversity Perspectives When Deciding on Ecological Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
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    6. Igor Trišić & Eldin Brđanin & Nevena Majstorović & Adina Nicoleta Candrea & Snežana Štetić & Florin Nechita & Jelena Premović, 2024. "Importance of the Ramsar Site Labudovo Okno for Sustainable Tourism—Evidence from Vojvodina Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Igor Trišić & Sara Stanić Jovanović & Snežana Štetić & Florin Nechita & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2023. "Satisfaction with Sustainable Tourism—A Case of the Special Nature Reserve “Meadows of Great Bustard”, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Igor Trišić & Snežana Štetić & Donatella Privitera & Marko D. Petrović & Marija Maksin & Slavoljub Vujović & Zoran Jovanović & Marija Kalinić, 2021. "Perspectives on Sustainable Tourism Development in the Hotel Industry—A Case Study from Southern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Alexander Hodeck & Jacqueline Tuchel & Luisa Hente & Christine von Reibnitz, 2021. "The Importance of Sustainability in Diving Tourism—The Case of German Speaking Diving Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
    10. Igor Trišić & Florin Nechita & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Marija Maksin & Ioana Anisa Atudorei, 2023. "Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas—The Case of the Vršac Mountains Outstanding Natural Landscape, Vojvodina Province (Northern Serbia)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    11. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Danka Milojković & Marija Maksin, 2023. "Protected Areas in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—A Case of Deliblato Sands Special Nature Reserve, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, February.
    12. Tijana Stojanović & Igor Trišić & Eldin Brđanin & Snežana Štetić & Florin Nechita & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2024. "Natural and Sociocultural Values of a Tourism Destination in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—An Example of a Protected Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    13. Igor Trišić & Danka Milojković & Vladica Ristić & Florin Nechita & Marija Maksin & Snežana Štetić & Adina Nicoleta Candrea, 2023. "Sustainable Tourism of Important Plant Areas (IPAs)—A Case of Three Protected Areas of Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, June.

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