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Fragmentation drives tropical forest fragments to early successional states: A modelling study for Brazilian Atlantic forests

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  • Pütz, S.
  • Groeneveld, J.
  • Alves, L.F.
  • Metzger, J.P.
  • Huth, A.

Abstract

Land use leads to massive habitat destruction and fragmentation in tropical forests. Despite its global dimensions the effects of fragmentation on ecosystem dynamics are not well understood due to the complexity of the problem. We present a simulation analysis performed by the individual-based model FORMIND. The model was applied to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, one of the world's biodiversity hot spots, at the Plateau of São Paulo. This study investigates the long-term effects of fragmentation processes on structure and dynamics of different sized remnant tropical forest fragments (1–100ha) at community and plant functional type (PFT) level. We disentangle the interplay of single effects of different key fragmentation processes (edge mortality, increased mortality of large trees, local seed loss and external seed rain) using simulation experiments in a full factorial design.

Suggested Citation

  • Pütz, S. & Groeneveld, J. & Alves, L.F. & Metzger, J.P. & Huth, A., 2011. "Fragmentation drives tropical forest fragments to early successional states: A modelling study for Brazilian Atlantic forests," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(12), pages 1986-1997.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:222:y:2011:i:12:p:1986-1997
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.03.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Groeneveld, J. & Alves, L.F. & Bernacci, L.C. & Catharino, E.L.M. & Knogge, C. & Metzger, J.P. & Pütz, S. & Huth, A., 2009. "The impact of fragmentation and density regulation on forest succession in the Atlantic rain forest," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(19), pages 2450-2459.
    2. Ulrich Brose & Annette Ostling & Kateri Harrison & Neo D. Martinez, 2004. "Unified spatial scaling of species and their trophic interactions," Nature, Nature, vol. 428(6979), pages 167-171, March.
    3. Köhler, Peter & Huth, Andreas, 2007. "Impacts of recruitment limitation and canopy disturbance on tropical tree species richness," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 203(3), pages 511-517.
    4. William F. Laurance & Patricia Delamônica & Susan G. Laurance & Heraldo L. Vasconcelos & Thomas E. Lovejoy, 2000. "Rainforest fragmentation kills big trees," Nature, Nature, vol. 404(6780), pages 836-836, April.
    5. Norman Myers & Russell A. Mittermeier & Cristina G. Mittermeier & Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca & Jennifer Kent, 2000. "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6772), pages 853-858, February.
    6. José Maria Cardoso da Silva & Marcelo Tabarelli, 2000. "Tree species impoverishment and the future flora of the Atlantic forest of northeast Brazil," Nature, Nature, vol. 404(6773), pages 72-74, March.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Wätzold, Frank & Drechsler, Martin, 2014. "Agglomeration payment, agglomeration bonus or homogeneous payment?," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 85-101.

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